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Phenyltoloxamine

 
Drug Info: Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine; Phenyltoloxamine
 

Brand names: Norel SR



Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine; Phenyltoloxamine extended-release tablets

What are Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine; Phenyltoloxamine extended-release tablets?

ACETAMINOPHEN; CHLORPHENIRAMINE; PHENYLEPHRINE; PHENYLTOLOXAMINE (Norel® SR) treats symptoms such as headache, pain, congestion, runny nose, and sneezing which may occur with allergies. Acetaminophen and phenyltoloxamine are used to relieve pain. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that helps stop a runny nose and sneezing. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that helps with nasal stuffiness.

What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
• anemia or blood disease
• asthma
• diabetes
• difficulty passing urine or other bladder problems
• emphysema, bronchitis, or other lung disease
• enlarged prostate
• glaucoma
• heart disease including angina, history of heart attack, blockage in heart vessels, heart failure
• high blood pressure
• history of stroke or mini-strokes (TIAs)
• problems with immune system
• irregular heart beat
• kidney disease
• liver disease
• poor circulation (peripheral vascular disease)
• stomach ulcers or bleeding
• over active thyroid
• an unusual reaction to Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine; Phenyltoloxamine, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
• pregnant or trying to get pregnant
• breast-feeding

How should this medicine be used?

Take this medicine by mouth. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets. Scored tablets may be split in half for taking smaller doses. Swallow dose with plenty of water. This medicine may be taken with food or milk if upset stomach occurs. Do not take it more often than directed. Do not share this medicine with anyone.

Patients over 60 years old may have a stronger reaction to this medicine. Smaller doses may be needed.

Contact your pediatrician or health care professional regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.

What drug(s) may interact with Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine; Phenyltoloxamine?

• amphetamine, cocaine, or other stimulant drugs
• antacids
• aspirin or similar medicines
atomoxetine
atropine
bretylium
busulfan
caffeine
• carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine
cholestyramine
• cyclopropane
• digoxin or similar medicines
doxercalciferol
efavirenz
ethotoin
exenatide
furazolidone
• imatinib
• isoniazid
lamotrigine
linezolid
• mecamylamine
• medicines known as MAO inhibitors, such as phenelzine (Nardil®), tranylcypromine (Parnate®), isocarboxazid (Marplan®), and selegiline (Carbex®, Eldepryl®)
• medicines for depression or other mental problems, especially tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., Elavil®, Pamelor®)
• medicines for chest pain, heart disease, high blood pressure, or heart rhythm problems
• medicines for diabetes
• some medicines used for migraines (ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, methysergide)
• medicines for mental problems and psychotic disturbances
• medicines for movement abnormalities such as Parkinson's disease
• medicines for weight loss (including some herbal products, ephedrine, dextroamphetamine)
midodrine
nevirapine
• phenytoin or fosphenytoin
prilocaine
procarbazine
rifampin
rifabutin
• St. John's wort
• theophylline
• thyroid hormones
warfarin
• zidovudine

Because this product can cause drowsiness, other medicines that also cause drowsiness may increase this effect. Some medicines that cause drowsiness are:
• alcohol and alcohol-containing medicines
• barbiturate medicines for inducing sleep or treating seizures (convulsions)
• medicines for anxiety or sleeping problems, such as diazepam or temazepam
• other medicines for allergies, such as antihistamines or decongestants
• medicines for motion sickness
• muscle relaxers
• prescription pain medicines

Tell your prescriber or health care professional about all other medicines you are taking, including non-prescription medicines, nutritional supplements, or herbal products. Also tell your prescriber or health care professional if you are a frequent user of drinks with caffeine or alcohol, if you smoke, or if you use illegal drugs. These may affect the way your medicine works. Check with your health care professional before stopping or starting any of your medicines.

What should I watch for while taking Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine; Phenyltoloxamine?

See your prescriber or health care professional if fever or pain continue or worsen while taking this product. Seek medical attention if new symptoms develop.

You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Alcohol can increase the chance of drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, or liver problems while using this medicine. Avoid alcoholic drinks. If you drink 3 or more alcoholic beverages every day, check with your doctor before taking medicines which contain acetaminophen because of the possibility of liver damage.

Do not smoke cigarettes. This may increase the chance of side effects from this medicine.

If this medicine makes it difficult for you to sleep at night, take your last dose at least a few hours before bedtime.

Your mouth may get dry. Chewing sugarless gum or sucking hard candy, and drinking plenty of water will help.

Elderly patients over 60 years old may have a stronger reaction to this medicine and need smaller doses.

This medicine may cause dry eyes and blurred vision. If you wear contact lenses you may feel some discomfort. Lubricating drops may help. See an eye doctor if the problem does not go away or is severe.

What side effects may I notice from receiving Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine; Phenyltoloxamine?

Side effects that you should report to your prescriber or health care professional as soon as possible:
• agitation, nervousness, excitability, not able to sleep (these are more likely in children)
• bloody stools
• chest pain
• confusion
• difficulty breathing or wheezing
• difficulty urinating
• headache, especially if severe or gets worse
• high blood pressure
• irregular heart beat
• nausea and vomiting
• seizures
• skin rash or hives
• slurred speech
• unusual bleeding or bruising, pinpoint red spots on the skin
• unusual tiredness or weakness
• vision changes
• yellowing of the skin or eyes

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your prescriber or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
• constipation
• loss of appetite
• nausea

Where can I keep my medicine?

Keep out of the reach of children in a container that small children cannot open.

Store at room temperature between 20—25 degrees C (68—77 degrees F). Protect from heat. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.

Last updated: 6/9/2006 11:25:00 AM

Important Disclaimer: The drug information provided here is for educational purposes only. It is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the diagnosis, treatment and advice of a medical professional. This drug information does not cover all possible uses, precautions, side effects and interactions. It should not be construed to indicate that this or any drug is safe for you. Consult your medical professional for guidance before using any prescription or over the counter drugs.

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WordNet: phenyltoloxamine
 
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: antihistamine included in some preparations used to treat coughing and nasal congestion


 
Wikipedia: Phenyltoloxamine
Top
Phenyltoloxamine
Systematic (IUPAC) name
2-(2-benzylphenoxy)-N,N-dimethylethanamine
Identifiers
CAS number 92-12-6
ATC code  ?
PubChem 7077
Chemical data
Formula C17H21NO 
Mol. mass 255.359
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism  ?
Half life  ?
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

?

Legal status

OTC(US)

Routes oral

Phenyltoloxamine is an antihistamine with sedative and analgesic effects. It is a member of the ethanolamine class of antihistaminergic agents and an anticholinergic.

Common use

Phenyltoloxamine is widely used in preparations as an enhancing agent for some analgesics and antitussives (acetaminophen, codeine, hydrocodone). It is widely used in certain parts of the world as cough suppressant usually with codeine.

Phenyltoloxamine has analgesic and anti-spasmodic properties of its own[citation needed] and is used in combination with paracetamol, aspirin and other salicylates and other drugs in proprietary preparations available over the counter for backache, muscle strains and similar conditions. Doan's Pills, Momentum Extra Strength and Vicks Percogesic original formulation are some examples of these medications. In this respect, it is similar to a closely-related antihistamine, orphenadrine, and both drugs are very closely related to diphenhydramine and to doxylamine, the latter of which is the active ingredient in NyQuil and many other cough preparations.[citation needed]

Phenyltoloxamine is one of the more effective potentiators of codeine and derivatives such as ethylmorphine, dihydrocodeine, oxycodone, nicocodeine, hydrocodone and similar drugs like tramadol and propoxyphene for all indications, pain relief and cough suppression in particular.[citation needed]

Phenyltoloxamine, like diphenhydramine and doxylamine, is an effective non-narcotic anti-tussive on its own but tends to be effective only for productive coughs as the anticholinergic action will exacerbate dry, unproductive coughs, so it is often combined with dextromethorphan, codeine, ethylmorphine, dihydrocodeine, or hydrocodone in cough suppressants both over the counter and prescription.[citation needed]

It is also used to discourage abuse in certain opiate analgesics due its unpleasant side effects at high doses.[citation needed] While therapeutic doses of phenyltoloxamine can generate mild to moderate euphoria as can many of its close chemical relatives[citation needed], much higher doses have a side effect profile similar to that of atropine, which is also used in this fashion for tablets of diphenoxylate and morphine for oral administration.[citation needed]

Adverse effects

Common adverse effects are those associated with most anticholinergics, effects are more pronounced in children and the elderly.

Availability

Phenyltoloxamine is available in most countries, though it is rare in several western countries it remains widely used around the world, particularly in the developing world.

It is not a controlled substance; however some preparations contain opiates such as codeine or hydrocodone and are controlled. When used in preparations with acetaminophen it is generally over the counter.

Phenyltoloxamine combinations are sold under wide variety of preparations, brand names and dosages around the world:

  • Ed-Flex, Dologesic, Duraxin, Flextra-650, Novagesic, Phenylgesic, Percogesic - North America
  • Codipront - Europe/South America

 
 

 

Copyrights:

Drug Info. Gold Standard. Copyright © 2008 by Gold Standard. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Phenyltoloxamine" Read more