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Phosmet

 

An organophosphorus insecticide used as a spray or pour-on to control ectoparasites.

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Wikipedia: Phosmet
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Phosmet[1]
IUPAC name
Other names Fosmet
Decemthion
Imidathion
Phthalophos
Identifiers
CAS number [732-11-6]
PubChem 12901
ATCvet code QP53AF06,QP53BB03
SMILES
Properties
Molecular formula C11H12NO4PS2
Molar mass 317.32 g mol−1
Appearance White to off-white crystals
Density 1.03 g/cm3
Melting point

72 °C, 345 K, 162 °F

Boiling point

Decomposes at >100 °C

Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox references

Phosmet is a phthalimide-derived, non-systemic, organophosphate insecticide used on plants and animals. It is mainly used on apple trees for control of coddling moth, though it is also used on a wide range of fruit crops, ornamentals, and vines for the control of aphids, suckers, mites, and fruit flies.[2]

Safety

Phosmet is on the US Emergency Planning List of Extremely Hazardous Substances. It is highly toxic to bees.[2]

Mark Purdey has made the controversial suggestion that phosmet may have played a key role in the epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).[3]

References

  1. ^ "Phosmet Safety Card". http://www.itcilo.it/english/actrav/telearn/osh/ic/732116.htm. Retrieved on 2006-08-06. 
  2. ^ a b "Toxicology of Phosmet" (Webpage). http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/phosmet.htm. Retrieved on 2006-08-06. 
  3. ^ Purdey M (1998). "High-dose exposure to systemic phosmet insecticide modifies the phosphatidylinositol anchor on the prion protein: the origins of new variant transmissible spongiform encephalopathies?". Med. Hypotheses 50 (2): 91–111. PMID 9572563. 

 
 
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Copyrights:

Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Phosmet" Read more