The following is a list of photovoltaic power stations that are larger than 25 MW in current net capacity. Solar photovoltaic cells convert sunlight into electricity and many solar photovoltaic power stations have been built. As of May 2012, the largest individual photovoltaic (PV) power plants in the world are Golmud Solar Park (China, 200 MW), Agua Caliente Solar Project, (Arizona, 100 MW connected - to increase to 290 MW), Perovo Solar Park (Ukraine, 100 MW), Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant (Canada, 97 MW), Brandenburg-Briest Solarpark (Germany, 91 MW), Solarpark Finow Tower (Germany, 84.7 MW), and Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station (Italy, 84.2 MW). The Charanka Solar Park is a collection of solar power stations of which 214 MW were reported complete in April 2012,[1] on a 2000 ha site.[2] It is part of Gujarat Solar Park,[3][4] a group of solar farms at various locations in the Gujarat state of India, with overall capacity of 605 MW.[5]
Many large plants are under construction. The Desert Sunlight Solar Farm is a 550 MW solar power plant under construction in Riverside County, California, that will use thin-film solar photovoltaic modules made by First Solar.[6] The Topaz Solar Farm is a 550 MW photovoltaic power plant, being built in San Luis Obispo County, California.[7] The Blythe Solar Power Project is a 500 MW photovoltaic station under construction in Riverside County, California. The Agua Caliente Solar Project is a 290 megawatt photovoltaic solar generating facility being built in Yuma County, Arizona. The California Valley Solar Ranch (CVSR) is a 250 megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant, which is being built by SunPower in the Carrizo Plain, northeast of California Valley.[8] The 230 MW Antelope Valley Solar Ranch is a First Solar photovoltaic project which is under construction in the Antelope Valley area of the Western Mojave Desert, and due to be completed in 2013.[9]
Many of these plants are integrated with agriculture and some use innovative tracking systems that follow the sun's daily path across the sky to generate more electricity than conventional fixed-mounted systems. Solar power plants have no fuel costs or emissions during operation.
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For comparison, the largest non-photovoltaic solar plant, the solar thermal SEGS in California has an installed capacity of 354 MW. The largest nuclear power station was rated more than 7,900 MW. The largest power plant is Three Gorges Dam hydropower station with 22,500 MW installed capacity.
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| Photovoltaic power station | Country | Site co-ordinates | Nominal power (MWp) |
Expected completion | Notes and description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Project Helios[82] | Greece | 10,000 | 2015 ** | ||
| Westlands Solar Park[83] | USA | 2,700 | 2025 ** | ||
| Ordos Solar Project[84] | China | 2,000 | 2019 ** | To be completed in 4 stages | |
| Sterling Project[85] | USA | 1,200 | 2015 ** | ||
| Neper Solar Park[86] | Serbia | 1,000 | 2016 ** | Consists of 100 10 MW sections | |
| Calico Solar Energy Project | USA | 34°47′N 116°22′W / 34.78333°N 116.36667°W | 675.6 | 2014 ** | Also with 120.6 MW (DC) of solar thermal |
| Topaz Solar Farm[7] | USA | 35°23′N 120°4′W / 35.383°N 120.067°W | 660 | 2015 * | |
| Desert Sunlight Solar Farm[87][88] | USA | 33°49′33″N 115°24′08″W / 33.82583°N 115.40222°W | 660 | 2015 * | Construction began September 2011 |
| Blythe Solar Power Project | USA | 33°39′N 114°43′W / 33.65°N 114.717°W | 600 | * | |
| Amargosa Farm Road Solar Project | USA | 36°34′52″N 116°30′48″W / 36.58111°N 116.51333°W | 600 | 2014 | [89][90] |
| Silver State South[91] | USA | 35°37′N 115°20′W / 35.61667°N 115.33333°W | 400 | ||
| Gadsden County[92] | USA | 30°35′N 84°37′W / 30.58333°N 84.61667°W | 400 | ** | |
| Panoche Valley Solar Farm | USA | 36°37′N 120°52′W / 36.61667°N 120.86667°W | 399 | ||
| AVSP I[93] | USA | 35°53′N 118°10′W / 35.88333°N 118.16667°W | 390 | October 2016 ** | |
| Desert Stateline[87][88][94] | USA | 35°42′N 115°25′W / 35.7°N 115.41667°W | 360 | 2015 ** | |
| AVSP II[93] | USA | 35°53′N 118°10′W / 35.88333°N 118.16667°W | 331.2 | October 2016 ** | |
| Centinela Solar Energy Project[13][95] | USA | 32°40′55″N 115°39′38″W / 32.68194°N 115.66056°W | 330 | 2014 ** | |
| Antelope Valley Solar Ranch[13][96][97] | USA | 34°49′N 118°26′W / 34.81667°N 118.43333°W | 276 | 2013 * | Has received government loan guarantee[6] |
| California Valley Solar Ranch[98] | USA | 35°20′N 119°55′W / 35.333°N 119.917°W | 252 | 2013 * | Has received government loan guarantee[6] |
| Atacama Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant[99] | Chile | 20°28′S 69°28′W / 20.467°S 69.467°W | 250 | 2017 ** | To be completed 50 MW/year beginning in 2013 |
| Solaren[13] | USA | 240 | 2016 ** | space-based | |
| Mallee Solar Park[100] | Australia | 34°16′N 142°03′E / 34.26667°N 142.05°E | 216 | 2015** | Thin film CdTe from First Solar |
| Kozani PV Park[101][102] | Greece | 40°21′N 21°45′E / 40.35°N 21.75°E | 200 | 2013 ** | Construction to begin in 2012 |
| SDIC Huanjiang Golmud Solar Park[103] | China | 200 | * | First 20 MW phase completed | |
| Tomakomai Solar Park[104] | Japan | 42°40′N 141°43′E / 42.66667°N 141.71667°E | 200 | ** | |
| Mildura Solar concentrator power station[105] | Australia | 34°27′S 142°11′E / 34.45°S 142.18333°E | 184.8 | ** | Heliostat concentrator using GaAs cells from Spectrolab |
| Moree Solar Farm[106] | Australia | 29°32′S 149°51′E / 29.53333°S 149.85°E | 180 | 2015** | Multi crystalline solar PV, single-axis tracking |
| Mesquite Solar 1[107] | USA | 33°20′N 112°55′W / 33.33333°N 112.91667°W | 180 | 2013 ** | Has received government loan guarantee |
| Sakri solar plant[108] | India | 20°59′N 74°19′E / 20.98333°N 74.31667°E | 150 | 2012*[109] | Has achieved financial closure, 100 MW |
| Vranje Solar Park[110][86] | Serbia | 42°34′N 21°54′E / 42.56667°N 21.9°E | 150 | ||
| Imperial Solar Energy Center West[111][112][113] | USA | 32°54′N 115°49′W / 32.9°N 115.81667°W | 150 | 2014 ** | |
| Kovin Solar Park[114][86] | Serbia | 44°47′N 20°59′E / 44.78333°N 20.98333°E | 150 | ||
| Arlington Valley Solar[13] | USA | 33°19′45″N 112°52′43″W / 33.32917°N 112.87861°W | 132 | 2013 ** | |
| Arlington Valley Solar II[115][13] | USA | 33°18′39″N 112°49′44″W / 33.31083°N 112.82889°W | 132 | 2013 ** | |
| Quinto Solar Project[93] | USA | 37°07′N 121°04′W / 37.117°N 121.067°W | 132 | 2014 ** | |
| Imperial Solar Energy Center South[116][117][118] | USA | 32°47′N 115°42′W / 32.78333°N 115.7°W | 130 | 2014 ** | |
| Toul-Rosières[119] | France | 48°47′01″N 5°58′49″W / 48.78361°N 5.98028°W | 115 | 2012 * | |
| Kathu Solar Park[120] | South Africa | 27°35′S 25°40′E / 27.583°S 25.667°E | 100 | 2014 | |
| Laowa Solar Park[121] | China | 24°46′N 103°25′E / 24.767°N 103.417°E | 100 | 2012 * | |
| Sorrento Solar Farm[122][123] | USA | 28°50′12″N 81°33′47″E / 28.83667°N 81.56306°E | 100 | 2013 * | 40 MW Phase I |
| Customer Choice Solar Farm[124][125][126] | USA | 96 | 2012 ** | ||
| Alpine Suntower[13][127] | USA | 79.2 | 2012 ** | ||
| North Star Solar[13] | USA | 72 | 2013 ** | ||
| Kagoshima Nanatsujima Megasolar Project[128] | Japan | 31°28′00″N 130°31′30″E / 31.4666667°N 130.525°E | 70 | ** | |
| Beixiao Shilin Solar Park[129][130] | China | 66 | 2011 * | First 20 MW phase completed in 2010 | |
| Alpaugh Solar Plant[13][131] | USA | 60 | 2013 ** | ||
| Tahara Solar Wind Project[132] | Japan | 34°42′50″N 137°16′07″E / 34.71389°N 137.26861°E | 50 | 2013** | Consists of a 50MW solar farm and a 6MW wind farm |
| Silver State North[133] | USA | 35°37′N 115°21′W / 35.61667°N 115.35°W | 50 | May 2012 | |
| High Plains Ranch III[13][134] | USA | 48 | 2012 ** | ||
| Segarcea Solar Park[135] | Romania | 44°07′N 23°45′E / 44.11667°N 23.75°E | 48 | 2012** | |
| Covaci Solar Park | Romania | 45°54′38″N 21°09′51″E / 45.91056°N 21.16417°E | 35 | 2011* | |
| Gătaia Solar Park[135] | Romania | 45°32′N 21°25′E / 45.53333°N 21.41667°E | 32 | 2012** | |
| Shigatse Solar Farm[136][137] | China | 30 | * | First 10 MW phase completed in July 2011 | |
| ATN Solar[138][139] | Philippines | 14°45′N 121°06′E / 14.75°N 121.1°E | 30 | Dec 2013 |
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