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Pierre Robert Olivétan

 
French Literature Companion: Pierre Robert Olivétan

Olivétan, Pierre Robert (c.1506-38). Compiler of the first French Protestant Bible, published at Neuchâtel in 1535, with two prefaces by Calvin; it owes much to the translations of Lefèvre d'Étaples. Olivétan was probably instrumental in converting Calvin, his relative and school fellow, to the Reform.

[Michael Heath]

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Pierre Robert Olivétan (c.1506-1538) was the first to translate the Bible into the French language starting from the Hebrew and Greek texts. He was a cousin of John Calvin, who wrote a Latin preface for the translation[1], often called the Olivetan Bible.

His work was based on that of his teacher Jacques Lefèvre d'Etaples[2]. It was published in 1535 as La Bible Qui est toute la Saincte scripture[3] at Neuchâtel. This translation has been considered the first French Protestant Bible.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ French Reformation
  2. ^ The European Bible (1)
  3. ^ 6. Spreading the Word / Formatting the Word of God
  4. ^ The first and nearest approach to a national Protestant version for France[1]; [2], [3].

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Bible Translations and Editions (history 1450-1789)
Huguenots (history 1450-1789)
Bible translations (French)

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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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