Pine Mountain
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Pine Mountain (Victoria)
Pine Mountain is a gigantic monolith, said to be 1.5 times bigger than Uluru,[1] situated in the Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park in Australia.
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Location
The base of Pine Mountain is located 10 km southeast of the small town of Walwa, Victoria which is a 440 km drive northeast of Melbourne or 115 km east of Albury-Wodonga. The mountain is part of the Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park which offers a large number of 4wd and walking tracks, waterfalls, picnic and camping areas and numerous lookouts.[2] The park's remote and rugged character is a major attraction for visits and also contains Mount Burowa which is (1300m).
Geology, flora and fauna
Pine Mountain is argued to be the largest monolith in Australia at 1.5 times bigger than Uluru.[1] The gigantic granite monolith was uplifted to its present height of 1062m more than 2 million years ago. Since then erosion has highlighted the steep eastern side, established several creeks, and in the upper area, created small rock pools which contain shrimps and tadpoles despite annual drying, and large granite 'marbles' 2-3.5m in diameter.[3]
The Mountain offers a diverse range of vegetation types. It is of great botanical significance due to its number of rare and threatened plant species growing there. Over 200 native plants have been identified on the mountain, 19 of which are rare or local to the area. Of the rare local variety, three were identified for the first time in the 1960s to be an Acacia, Grevillea and a Phebalium.[4][5] Other vegetation includes Black Cypress Pines and Kurrajongs which fringe the steep granite outcrops.[2]
Animal life is abundant and varied. Black Wallabies, Eastern Grey Kangaroos and wombats, possums and gliders are especially numerous. The Lyre Bird is rarely seen but often heard. Over 180 species of birds have been recorded in the park.[2]
Walking track
From the west side base there is a scenic walking track which traverses large granite outcrops and leads to the summit of Pine Mountain. Access to the walking track is achieved along a 5km dry weather only 4WD track from the entrance of the park. The walk to the summit is long and strenuous with a number of steep climbs and descents, it is said to not climb unless you are a person of regular exercise. The weather is capable of changing very rapidly so it is necessary to be prepared with warm and waterproof clothing, high energy food supplies and sufficient water. The reasonably worn walking track is a 12km trip, 8 hrs return, it is marked out with numerous markers on trees and cairns (ducks). The track is sometimes poorly defined so it is suggested that an adequate map and compass is carried. The summit area offers panoramic views of the surrounding Murray River Valleys and the Snowy Mountains, NSW. For the less adventurous there is also a small walk of 2km, 1hr return, to Rocky Knob.[1][3]
References
- ^ a b c Visitor Guide [1]
- ^ a b c Sight on Parks Victoria[2]
- ^ a b Local Attractions sign located in local park in Walwa
- ^ Australia Government, Australian Botanic National Gardens, Grevillea Jephcottii[3]
- ^ Draft Flora and Fauna Guarantee Action Statement [4]
See also
External links
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