Pitot-static tube

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American Heritage Dictionary:

Pi·tot-stat·ic tube

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('tō-stăt'ĭk, pē-tō'-) pronunciation
n.
A device consisting of a Pitot tube and a static tube combined to measure simultaneously the total and static pressure in a fluid stream. It can be used in aircraft to determine relative wind speed.


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A combination tube used in a pitot-static system, located on the fuselage of the aircraft. It measures the total, or ram, pressure, as well as static pressure. The ram pressure is used for the ASI (air-speed indicator) and the Mach meter. The static system is used for the altimeter and the vertical speed indicator. It consists of a pitot head, which measures the total pressure of the airflow. Vents or small holes on the side of the tube are used to pick up static pressure. See pitot pressure.

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