In physics, the Planck charge, denoted by
, is one of the base units in the system of natural units called Planck units. It is a quantity of electric charge defined in terms of fundamental physical constants.
The Planck charge is defined as:[1]
where:
is the speed of light in the vacuum,
is Planck's constant,
is the reduced Planck constant,
is the permittivity of free space
is the elementary charge
= (137.03599911)−1 is the fine structure constant.The Planck charge is
times greater than the elementary charge e carried by an electron.
The Gaussian cgs units are defined so that
, in which case
has the following simple form:

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