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Planck charge

 
Wikipedia: Planck charge

In physics, the Planck charge (qP), is one of the base units in the system of natural units called Planck units. It is a quantity of electric charge defined in terms of fundamental physical constants.

The Planck charge is defined as:

q_P = \sqrt{4 \pi\epsilon_0 \hbar c} = \sqrt{2 c h \epsilon_0} = \frac{e}{\sqrt{\alpha}} =  1.8755459 \times 10^{-18} coulombs,

where:

 c \ is the speed of light in the vacuum,
 h \ is Planck's constant,
 \hbar \equiv \frac{h}{2 \pi} \ is the reduced Planck constant,
 \epsilon_0 \ is the permittivity of free space
 e \ is the elementary charge
 \alpha \ = (137.03599911)−1 is the fine structure constant.

The Planck charge is \alpha^{-1/2} \approx 11.706 times greater than the elementary charge e carried by an electron.

The Gaussian cgs units are defined so that 4πε0 = 1, in which case qP has the following simple form:

q_P = \sqrt{ \hbar c}.

See also


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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Planck charge" Read more