Royal house of England (1154 – 1485) that provided 14 kings, including six from the cadet houses of
Lancaster and
York. The line descended from Geoffrey, count of Anjou (died 1151), and the empress
Matilda, daughter of the English king
Henry I. Some historians apply the name House of Anjou, or
Angevin dynasty, to only
Henry II,
Richard I, and
John, and label their successors, including
Edward I,
Edward II, and
Edward III, as Plantagenets. The name may have originated as a nickname (Plante-geneste) for Count Geoffrey, who planted broom shrubs (Latin
Genista) to improve his hunting covers. The Wars of the
Roses saw the defeat of the last Plantagenet king,
Richard III, in 1485. The legitimate line ended with Edward of Warwick (died 1499).
For more information on House of Plantagenet, visit Britannica.com.