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Plateau languages

 
Wikipedia: Plateau languages
Plateau
Geographic
distribution:
Nigeria
Genetic
classification
:
Niger-Congo
 Atlantic-Congo
  Benue-Congo
   Plateau
Subdivisions:
The Platoid languages (yellow) in Nigeria.

The forty or so Plateau are a tentative group of Benue-Congo languages spoken by 3.5 million people on the Jos Plateau and in adjacent areas in Central Nigeria. The original formulation, now sometimes called Platoid or Central Nigerian, included the Jukunoid and Kainji languages (and later the Dakoid languages), and is suspected to be a geographic rather than genealogical grouping, or at least Jukunoid and Kainji appear to be more distant than the other languages are to each other. However, the remaining Plateau proper has yet be shown to form a valid family.

Contents

Classification

Little work has been done on the Plateau languages, and the results to date are tentative. The following classification is taken from Blench (2006).

Plateau 

Tarokoid (5: incl. Tarok, 300 000 speakers, and Kwanka, 220 000)




Eloyi (1)


 Southern 

Eggonic (2: incl. Eggon, 150 000)



Jilic (4: incl. Jili, ≈100 000)




Ndunic (3: Ndun aka Nandu, Nyeng aka Ningon, Shakara aka Tari)



Alumic (4: Alumu-Akpondu, Hasha, Toro, Sambe)



Ninzic (10: incl. Mada, 100 000)



East (2–3: Fyam, Horom, ? Barkul (Bo-Rukul) [position unclear])



West (14: incl. Katab, 130 000; Jju, 300 000; Hyam, 100 000)



Beromic (4: incl. Berom, 300 000)



North (6: incl. Kadara, 40 000)




Characteristics

Only some of the languages have nominal classes, as the Bantu languages have. Adjectives and possessive forms generally follow the noun.

See also

References

External links


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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Plateau languages" Read more