- For the word "playmate" in the common sense, see its definition in Wiktionary.
A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month (PMOM). The PMOM's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster, as well as a short biography and the "Playmate Data Sheet", which lists her birthdate, measurements, turn-ons, and turn-offs. At the end of the year, one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year (PMOY). Currently, Playmates of the Month are paid $25,000 USD and Playmates of the Year receive an additional $100,000 USD plus a car and a motorcycle. In addition, Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen to celebrate a milestone year of the magazine.
Playboy encourages potential Playmates to send photos with "girl next door" appeal for consideration; others may submit photos of Playmate candidates, and are eligible for a $2,500 USD finder's fee if their model is selected. In addition, "casting calls" are held regularly in major U.S. cities to offer opportunities for women to test for Playboy. The Playboy photographers and Hugh Hefner then select which models become Playmates. The Playmate of the Year is chosen personally by Hugh Hefner, taking into account an annual readers' poll.
According to Playboy, there is no such thing as a former Playmate, “Once a Playmate, always a Playmate”.[1]
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History
Marilyn Monroe, who was featured in the first issue, was the only one to appear as "Sweetheart of the Month". The first model called a Playmate of the Month was Margie Harrison, Miss January 1954, in the second issue of Playboy. Generally a woman may only appear once as a Playmate, but in the early years of the magazine, some models were featured multiple times. Marilyn Waltz (February 1954, April 1954, April 1955 — her first appearance was as Margaret Scott) and Janet Pilgrim (July 1955, December 1955, and October 1956) are tied for the most appearances. Margie Harrison (January 1954, June 1954) and Marguerite Empey (May 1955, February 1956) are the only other women to appear more than once as Playmates.
Under current law in most U.S. jurisdictions, publishing nude pictures of a model younger than 18 would be a felony. However, in the early years of the magazine, laws regarding corruption of a minor were less well established. Several playmates — including Nancy Crawford (April 1959), Donna Michelle (December 1963), Linda Moon (October 1966), Patti Reynolds (September 1965) and Teddi Smith (July 1960) - posed when they were seventeen. Elizabeth Ann Roberts (January 1958) - whose pictorial was called "Schoolmate Playmate" - posed when she was sixteen. Hugh Hefner and Roberts' mother were arrested as a result, but the case was subsequently dismissed because Roberts' mother had signed a statement that her daughter was eighteen before the photo shoot.[2] In more recent years, Ursula Buchfellner posed for the German edition of Playboy when she was sixteen and subsequently posed for the American edition (October 1979) when she was eighteen. Gina Goldberg (May 1981), after emigrating from Finland, lied about her age and said she was 21 when she was really seventeen when she posed. Dutch Playmate twins Karin and Mirjam van Breeschooten appeared at age seventeen in their country's edition of Playboy in June 1988, at eighteen, they were Misses September 1989 in the US version.
Although most Playmates appear around an average age of 22,[3] there are some women who became Playmates in their 30's. Dolores Donlon (August 1957), Janis Schmitt (February 1978), Eloise Broady (April 1988), Gillian Bonner (April 1996) and Tiffany Fallon (December 2004 and PMOY 2005) had turned 30 just before their Playmatehood. Bettie Page (January 1955), Susie Owens (March 1988) and Arlene Baxter (December 1993) were 31. Miss May 1985 Kathy Shower was a Playmate at 32, and at 33 became the oldest PMOY so far. Cindy Brooks (April 1985) and Julianna Young (November 1993) were 33. Since January 2003, Rebecca Ramos is the oldest Playmate to date, appearing at the age of 35.
In the 1950s, it was generally agreed that nude photographs were not pornographic unless they showed pubic hair. Respectable photography was careful to come close to, but not cross over the "line of decency." With Playmates, it was usually the case that the pubic area would be obscured by an item of clothing, a leg, or a piece of furniture. Eventually, after Playboy's rival magazine Penthouse had appeared (in 1965 in the UK), both magazines strove to show just a little bit more than the other, the so-called "Pubic Wars".[4] The first Playmate to show pubic hair in her centerfold, from a side angle, was Melodye Prentiss, Miss July 1968, some 15 years after the magazine's introduction; however, prior to this, pictorials as early as February 1956 (Marguerite Empey) included obvious inclusions of pubic hair. A few more glimpses of pubic hair appeared in some pictorials and centerfolds, but it wasn't until January 1971 when Liv Lindeland, after 18 years and 216 issues, showed clearly visible pubic hair in her pictorial, generating a tremendous amount of media and popular attention. The first Playmate to clearly have the first full frontal nude centerfold was Miss January 1972, Marilyn Cole. Both women went on to become Playmate of the Year.
As the trend of playmates showing pubic hair continued through the following decades, it gradually brought along a styling of the pubic hair. The mid 1970s still saw a lot of "1970s Playboy" - natural and unstyled looks. During the latter half of the decade and the early 1980s, it evolved into a more attended "Bermuda triangle" and "Brazilian" style, which remained well into the 1990s. First seen in the mid '80s and common in the next decade, was the "landing strip," a small vertical patch, which even today can often be seen. Numerous stylings came to show at the end of the 1990s and into the 21st century. Eventually, in September 2001, Dalene Kurtis became the first Playmate to appear without any pubic hair. Other trends, started in the 1990s and more common today, are the appearances of body piercing, such as navel piercing, and tattoos.
Playmate of the Year
In the early days of Playboy, there was no official prize for the most popular Playmate at the end of each year. Although February 1954 Playmate Marilyn Waltz gained much popularity, receiving more fan mail than any other Playmate that year, she wasn't crowned PMOY. Neither was December 1956 Playmate Lisa Winters who was named Playmate of the Year.[5], and although Joyce Nizzari, Miss December 1958, was named the "most popular" Playmate of 1958,[6] the PMOY competition was first officially won in 1960 by Miss December 1959, Ellen Stratton. The current PMOY, Ida Ljungqvist, is the 50th PMOY and is the first African born model to win the title.
Usually, PMOYs are announced in April of each year at a media luncheon at the Playboy Mansion. Each year's Playmate of the Year appears on the cover of her PMOY issue — in which her PMOY pictorial is featured and is usually published in the June issue. Sometimes it is published in the May or July issues. A PMOY makes her appearance the year following her first appearance as PMOM. However, from 2003 to 2005, PMOYs did not appear on the covers of their PMOY issues, and 2007 PMOY Sara Jean Underwood did not either. Instead, celebrities appearing in celebrity pictorials in the PMOY issues have appeared on the covers.
The average age of a Playmate of the Year - 23 - is slightly higher than that of a Playmate of the Month.[7][8] In 1964, at the age of 18, Donna Michelle became the youngest PMOY ever. Jo Collins (1965) and Christa Speck (1962) both were 19. Sharon Clark (1971), Karen McDougal (1998) and Ida Ljungqvist (2009) became PMOY at the age of 27. Only two women became PMOY in their 30s: Tiffany Fallon (2005) at 31, and Kathy Shower (1986) at 33.
Anniversary Playmates
- 55th Anniversary (January 2009): Dasha Astafieva
- 50th Anniversary (January 2004): Colleen Shannon
- 45th Anniversary (January 1999): Jaime Bergman
- 40th Anniversary (January 1994): Anna-Marie Goddard
- 35th Anniversary (January 1989): Fawna MacLaren
- 30th Anniversary (January 1984): Penny Baker
- 25th Anniversary (January 1979): Candy Loving
- 20th Anniversary (January 1974): Nancy Cameron (Cameron is the only Playmate to have a double-sided, front-and-back centerfold photo.)
- 15th Anniversary (January 1969): Leslie Bianchini
- 10th Anniversary (December 1963): Donna Michelle
- 5th Anniversary (December 1958): Joyce Nizzari
Playmate firsts
- First Playmate to be chosen three times: Marilyn Waltz (Miss February 1954, April 1954, and April 1955 — her first appearance was as Margaret Scott)
- First and only month in Playboy history to not have a Playmate — March 1955 (no issue published)
- First centerfold (two-page): Janet Pilgrim (Miss July 1955)
- First fold-out centerfold (three-page): Marian Stafford (Miss March 1956)
- First foreign-born Playmate: Elsa Sorensen (Miss September 1956) who was from Denmark
- First Playmate twosome (two in the same month): Pat Sheehan and Mara Corday (Misses October 1958)
- First Playmate to fill out a Playmate Data Sheet (not included): Marianne Gaba (Miss September 1959)
- First Playmate to be officially featured as Playmate of the Year: Ellen Stratton (June 1960 issue)
- First Asian-American Playmate: China Lee (Miss August 1964)
- First African-American Playmate: Jennifer Jackson (Miss March 1965)
- First Playmate to get breast implants: Sue Williams (Miss April 1965)[2]
- First Playmate to commit suicide: Sue Williams (Miss April 1965)
- First twins to be Playmates: Mary Collinson and Madeleine Collinson (Misses October 1970)
- First Playmate to show clearly visible pubic hair: Liv Lindeland (January 1971)
- First Playmate to pose for a full frontal nude centerfold: Marilyn Cole (January 1972)
- First Playmate to be younger than Playboy: Monica Tidwell, Miss November 1973 (she was born in January 1954, when Playboy's second issue was on the newsstand)
- First Hispanic-American Playmate: Ester Cordet (Miss October 1974) who was from Panama
- First Playmate with signed centerfold: Jill De Vries (Miss October 1975)
- First sisters to be Playmates in different months: Janice Pennington (Miss May 1971) and Ann Pennington (Miss March 1976)
- First Playmate Data Sheet (included): Sondra Theodore (Miss July 1977)
- First Canadian Playmate: Pamela Anne Gordon (Miss March 1962)
- First video Playmate (1982): Lonny Chin (who was also the magazine centerfold in the January 1983 issue)
- First Playmate with trimmed pubic hair: Kimberley Conrad (Miss January 1988)
- First mother and daughter to be Playmates: Carol Eden (Miss December 1960) and her daughter Simone Eden (Miss February 1989)
- First Playmate with shaved pubic hair: Wendy Hamilton (Miss December 1991)
- First Playmate to become a LGBT spokesmodel and advocate in the LGBT community: Stephanie Adams (Miss November 1992)
- First Playmate with visible tattoo on centerfold: Jennifer LeRoy (Miss February 1993)
- First Playmate with visible navel piercing on centerfold: Gillian Bonner (Miss April 1996)
- First Playmate of the Month to be a Penthouse Pet of the Month (October 2000) as well: Linn Thomas (Miss May 1997)
- First triplets to be Playmates: Erica, Nicole and Jaclyn Dahm (Misses December 1998)
- First Playmate without pubic hair: Dalene Kurtis (Miss September 2001)
- First Playboy Cyber Girl to become Playmate: Stephanie Heinrich (Miss October 2001) She is the first Cyber Girl of the Week (September 2000), as well as the first Cyber Girl of the Month (January 2001).
- First Playmate to have been Miss USA (1995): Shanna Moakler (Miss December 2001)
Notable Playmates
Playmates who became known for more than their Playboy appearance(s) include (with the date of their appearance):
- Stephanie Adams (November 1992) author and gay rights advocate
- Pamela Anderson (February 1990) actress
- Marliece Andrada (March 1998) actress
- Lynne Austin (July 1986) original spokesmodel for Hooters
- Marina Baker (March 1987) journalist, children's book author, mayor of Telscombe, East Sussex, England
- Bebe Buell (November 1974) author and mother of Liv Tyler
- Carmella DeCesare (April 2003) World Wrestling Entertainment's (WWE) RAW Diva Search 2004
- Lisa Dergan (July 1998) spokesmodel for St. Pauli Girl and Guess? Jeans; also Fox Sports correspondent.
- Donna D'Errico (September 1995) actress
- Daphnée Duplaix (July 1997) actress
- Barbara Edwards (September 1983) actress
- Erika Eleniak (July 1989) actress
- Lindsey Gayle Evans (October 2009) Miss Louisiana Teen USA 2008
- Tiffany Fallon (December 2004) Miss Georgia USA 2001, model and actress
- Victoria Fuller (January 1996) contestant on The Amazing Race 6
- Stacy Fuson (February 1999) spokesmodel for St. Pauli Girl and contestant on Momma's Boys
- Lauren Michelle Hill (February 2001) winner of the Playmates edition of Fear Factor, Guess? model
- Claudia Jennings (November 1969) actress
- Connie Kreski (January 1968) actress
- Pilar Lastra (August 2004) briefcase model on Deal or No Deal
- Angela Little (August 1998) actress
- Jayne Mansfield (February 1955) singer and actress
- Jenny McCarthy (October 1993) actress, author, comedienne; MTV Singled Out
- Karen McDougal (December 1997) fitness model; appeared in XFL cheerleader commercials in 2000
- Shanna Moakler (December 2001) Miss USA 1995, ex-wife of Travis Barker and co-star of reality TV show Meet the Barkers
- Kelly Marie Monaco (April 1997) Emmy-nominated actress; winner of Dancing with the Stars reality-show in 2005
- Marilyn Monroe (December 1953) actress
- Cynthia Myers (December 1968) actress (1969)
- Bettie Page (January 1955) pinup and bondage model
- Janice Pennington (May 1971) model on The Price Is Right
- Divini Rae (November 2003) star of softcore erotica TV series, Hotel Erotica Cabo and The Erotic Traveler
- Brande Roderick (April 2000) actress
- Nikki Schieler (September 1997) actress
- Anna Nicole Smith (May 1992) Guess? jeans model, actress, and widow of an octogenarian billionaire. The lawsuit over his inheritance reached the U.S. Supreme Court.
- Victoria Silvstedt (December 1996) Swedish supermodel, actress, radio and TV hostess, published singer, and a former national-level skier in Sweden.
- Martha Smith (July 1973) actress
- Stella Stevens (January 1960) actress
- Dorothy Stratten (August 1979) actress whose life and murder was portrayed in Star 80
- Shannon Tweed (November 1981) actress; co-star of reality-TV show Gene Simmons Family Jewels
- Roberta Vasquez (November 1984) actress
- Petra Verkaik (December 1989) actress
- Jennifer Walcott (August 2001) actress
- Tamara Witmer (August 2005) briefcase model on Deal or No Deal; contestant on VH1's Rock of Love with Bret Michaels
- Teri Weigel (April 1986) adult movie performer
- Cara Zavaleta (November 2004) appeared on MTV reality-TV show Road Rules prior to Playmate appearance
- Victoria Zdrok (October 1994) attorney, clinical psychologist, sex therapist; second model to appear as centerfold for both Playboy and Penthouse
See also
- List of Playboy Playmates of the Month
- List of Playmates of the Year
- List of people in Playboy 1953-1959
- List of people in Playboy 1960-1969
- List of people in Playboy 1970-1979
- List of people in Playboy 1980-1989
- List of people in Playboy 1990-1999
- List of people in Playboy 2000–2009
- List of people in Playboy 2010–2019
- List of people in Playboy by Birthplace
- List of Playboy videos
- African American Playboy Playmates
- Asian American Playboy Playmates
- Hispanic American Playboy Playmates
Notes
- ^ Playboy.com: Playmate Milestones
- ^ a b Acocella, Joan (2006-03-20). "The Girls Next Door". The New Yorker: p. 144. http://www.newyorker.com/critics/content/articles/060320crbo_books. Retrieved 2006-06-06.
- ^ "Information and Questions Regarding Playboy Magazine and Naked Playboy Models". http://www.syl.com/articles/informationandquestionsregardingplayboymagazineandnakedplayboymodels.html.
- ^ The Porn King in Winter
- ^ "Information and Questions Regarding Playboy Magazine and Naked Playboy Models". http://www.syl.com/articles/informationandquestionsregardingplayboymagazineandnakedplayboymodels.html.
- ^ "Caskets On Parade ... Cumulative Database ... Still Alive: "N"". http://daggy.name/cop/bkofdead/alive-n.htm. Retrieved 2007-02-22.
- ^ "Playmates over the Years — Age at Playmate of the Year". http://www.swivel.com/graphs/show/13806371?controls=open&graph%5Border_by_direction%5D=DESC.
- ^ "Information and Questions Regarding Playboy Magazine and Naked Playboy Models". http://www.syl.com/articles/informationandquestionsregardingplayboymagazineandnakedplayboymodels.html.
References
- Edgren, Gretchen. The Playmate Book: Five Decades of Centerfolds. Santa Monica, California: General Publishing Group. ISBN 1-57544-128-4.
- Edgren, Gretchen; Hugh M. Hefner. The Playmate Book: Six Decades of Centerfolds. Taschen Books. ISBN 3-8228-4824-7.
External links
- Playboy.com Playmate Directory
- Playboy.com Playmates FAQ
- Playboy UK Playmates
- Playmate database at the University of Chicago
- Playmate statistics
- Playmates of the Year - Measurements of all the PMOY's since 1960
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