Pocatello

 

(pōkətĕl'ō) , city (1990 pop. 46,080), seat of Bannock co., SE Idaho, between mountains on the Portneuf River near its junction with the Snake (there dammed to form the American Falls Reservoir); inc. 1889. A railroad center since 1882, Pocatello is a major shipping and processing point for a livestock and farm area. It has an important mining industry (large phosphate deposits are nearby) and plants that manufacture electronic equipment, chemicals, and metal products. Tourism is significant; excellent skiing and water sport facilities are in the area. Pocatello is the seat of Idaho State Univ. and the headquarters for Caribou National Forest. Fort Hall reservation with its irrigation project is to the northwest; the site of Fort Hall (1834) is on the nearby Snake River.

Pocatello, Idaho
Seal
Nickname: US Smile Capital
Motto: Gateway to the Northwest
Location in Bannock County and the state of Idaho
Coordinates: 42°52′30.8″N 112°26′50.2″W / 42.875222, -112.447278
Country	United States
State	Idaho
Counties	Bannock, Power
Government
- Mayor	Roger W. Chase
Area
- City	sq mi (km²)
- Land	sq mi ( km²)
- Water	sq mi ( km²)
Elevation	ft ( m)
Population (2006)
- City
- Density	/sq mi (/km²)
- Urban
- Metro
Time zone	Mountain Standard Time (MST) (UTC-7)
- Summer (DST)	Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) (UTC-6)
Area code(s)	208
FIPS code	16-64090
GNIS feature ID	0397053
Website: http://www.pocatello.us

Pocatello (IPA: [po kə tɛ lo]) is the county seat and largest city of Bannock County⁶, with a small portion on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation in neighboring Power County, in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. It is the principal city of the 'Pocatello, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area' which encompasses all of Bannock and Power counties of Idaho. As of the 2000 Census the population of Pocatello was 51,466 (2006 estimate: 53,932)^[1].

Pocatello routinely switches places with Idaho Falls as the fourth largest city in the state and the largest city in the Eastern Idaho region.

Pocatello is home of Idaho State University and AMI Semiconductor. Founded as an important stop on the first railroad in Idaho during the gold rush, the city later became an important center for agriculture. It is located along the Portneuf River where it emerges from the mountains onto the Snake River Plain, along the route of the Oregon Trail. The name comes from Chief Pocatello, a chief of the Shoshoni who granted the right-of-way for the railroad across the Fort Hall Indian Reservation. The city is served by the Pocatello Regional Airport.

History

The area of the city along the Portneuf River was inhabited for several years by the Shoshoni and Bannock peoples for several centuries before the arrival of Europeans into the area in the early 19th century. In 1834, Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth, a U.S. fur trader, established Fort Hall as a trading post north of the present location of the city. The post was later acquired by the Hudson's Bay Company and became an important stop on the Oregon Trail, a branch of which descended the Portneuf through the present-day location of the city. A replica of the Fort Hall trading post is now operated as museum in southern Pocatello.

The discovery of gold in Idaho in 1860 brought the first large wave of U.S. settlers to the region. The Portneuf Valley became an important conduit for transportation of goods and freight. In 1877, railroad magnate Jay Gould of the Union Pacific Railroad acquired and extended the Utah and Northern Railway, which had previously stopped at the Utah border, into Idaho through the Portneuf Canyon. "Pocatello Junction", as it was first called, was founded as stop along this route during the gold rush. After the gold rush subsided, the region began to attract ranchers and farmers. By 1882, the first residences and commercial development appeared in Pocatello.

In 1962 Pocatello absorbed nearby Alameda and became for a time the largest city in Idaho. Pocatello remains one of the state's largest cities.

Geography and Climate

Pocatello is located at 42°52′31″N, 112°26′50″W (42.875214, -112.447267)¹.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of  square kilometers ( sq mi), all land.

Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Rec High °F	60	65	75	86	97	103	104	104	98	91	75	64
Norm High °F	32.5	39	48.5	58.5	67.7	78.3	87.5	86.8	75.7	62	44.5	33.8
Norm Low °F	16.3	20.9	27.3	32.6	39.2	45.7	50.9	49.9	41.8	33.3	24.9	16.8
Rec Low °F	-30	-33	-12	13	20	28	34	30	19	7	-14	-29
Precip (in)	1.14	1.01	1.38	1.18	1.51	0.91	0.7	0.66	0.89	0.97	1.13	1.1
Source: USTravelWeather.com [1]

Demographics

As of the census² of 2000, there were 51,466 people, 19,334 households, and 12,973 families residing in the city. The population density was 703.7/km² (1,822.5/mi²). There were 20,627 housing units at an average density of 282.0/km² (730.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.32% White, 0.72% African American, 1.35% Native American, 1.15% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 2.18% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.94% of the population.The top 5 ethnic groups in Pocatello are .

· English - 21%[2] · German - 16% · Irish - 9% · Danish - 4% · Swedish - 4%

There were 19,334 households out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city the population was spread out with 26.6% under the age of 18, 16.7% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,326, and the median income for a family was $41,884. Males had a median income of $33,984 versus $22,962 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,425. About 10.7% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

Pocatello has 105 churches, including 53 Mormon wards.

Education

The city contains three high schools.

Highland High School is a public school for grades 9-12 with a faculty of 72 and an enrollment of 1,465. The school mascot is the 'rams' and the colors are black, white and red.[3]

Trivia

• The North American Vexillological Association ranked Pocatello's flag 150th of 150 city flags in its 2004 American City Flags Survey.^[2]
• In Pocatello, it is against the law to look sad.^[3]
• On December 10, 1987, representatives from the American Bankers Association declared Pocatello the “U. S. Smile Capital.” ^[4]
• Pocatello is home to Idaho State University and also Holt Arena, a multipurpose indoor stadium. Holt Arena is the home of the Real Dairy Bowl, a junior college football Bowl game.

Sister cities

Pocatello has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):

• Iwamizawa, Japan
• Kwaremanguel, Burkina Faso

References

1. ^ Table 4: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Idaho, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 (SUB-EST2006-04-16) Accessed 16 July 2007
2. ^ North American Vexillological Association. NAVA - AMERICAN CITY FLAGS SURVEY. Retrieved on January 1, 2006.
3. ^ City of Pocatello. HISTORY OF HOW SMILE POCATELLO CAME TO BE. Retrieved on July 1, 2007.
4. ^ City of Pocatello. HISTORY OF HOW SMILE POCATELLO CAME TO BE. Retrieved on July 1, 2007.

External links

• City of Pocatello
• The Idaho State Journal, Pocatello's Daily Newspaper

Notes

Coordinates: 42.875214° N 112.447267° W

Municipalities and communities of Bannock County, Idaho
County seat: Pocatello
Cities	Arimo | Chubbuck | Downey | Inkom | Lava Hot Springs | McCammon | Pocatello
CDP	Fort Hall

Municipalities and communities of Power County, Idaho
County seat: American Falls
Cities	American Falls | Pocatello | Rockland
CDP	Arbon Valley

	State of Idaho Boise (capital)
Topics	Culture | Geography | Government | Governors | History | Images
Regions	Boise metropolitan area | Cache Valley | Central Idaho | Columbia River Plateau | Eastern Idaho | Great Basin | Idaho Panhandle | Inland Empire | Magic Valley | North Central Idaho | North Idaho | Palouse | Southern Idaho | Southwestern Idaho | Treasure Valley | Wasatch Range | Wood River Valley | Yellowstone
Larger cities	Boise | Coeur d'Alene | Idaho Falls | Lewiston | Meridian | Nampa | Pocatello | Twin Falls
Smaller cities	Ammon | Blackfoot | Burley | Caldwell | Chubbuck | Eagle | Garden City | Kuna | Moscow | Mountain Home | Post Falls | Rexburg
Counties	Ada | Adams | Bannock | Bear Lake | Benewah | Bingham | Blaine | Boise | Bonner | Bonneville | Boundary | Butte | Camas | Canyon | Caribou | Cassia | Clark | Clearwater | Custer | Elmore | Franklin | Fremont | Gem | Gooding | Idaho | Jefferson | Jerome | Kootenai | Latah | Lemhi | Lewis | Lincoln | Madison | Minidoka | Nez Perce | Oneida | Owyhee | Payette | Power | Shoshone | Teton | Twin Falls | Valley | Washington

Donate to Wikimedia