Podolia Eyalet

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Eyalet-i Podolya
Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire

1672–1699
Location of Podolia Eyalet
Podolia Eyalet, 1683
Capital Kamianets-Podilskyi
48°41′N 26°35′E / 48.683°N 26.583°E / 48.683; 26.583Coordinates: 48°41′N 26°35′E / 48.683°N 26.583°E / 48.683; 26.583
History
 - Siege of Kamenets 1672
 - Treaty of Karlowitz 1699
Today part of  Ukraine

Podolia Eyalet was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Its capital was Kamianets-Podilskyi (Turkish: Kamaniçe; Ukrainian: Кам’янець-Подільський, Turkish: Kamaniçe).

Contents

History

The Ottoman garrison in the city of Kamaniçe, capitol of the Podolia Eyalet.

In 1672 the Ottoman army, led by Sultan Mehmed IV, captured Kamaniçe after a short siege.[1] The Treaty of Buchach confirmed Ottoman control of the city, which became the centre of a new eyalet.[1] The treaty was repudiated by the Polish Diet, and war broke out anew.[1]

The polish campaign proved unsuccessful, and the truce of Żurawno (1676) left Podolia within Ottoman borders. Another Polish-Ottoman war broke out again in 1683.[1] For the next 16 years, Ottoman rule in Podolia generally was limited to the blockaded fortress of Kamianets, held by a garrison of 6,000 soldiers. The fortress was returned to Poland as a result of the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699).[1]

Governors

During the 27 years of Ottoman rule, Podolia was administered by nine Ottoman pashas:[1]

  • Küstendilli Halil (1672–76; 1677–80),
  • Arnavut Ibrahim (1676–77)
  • Defterdar Ahmed (1680–82)
  • Arnavut Abdurrahman (1682–84)
  • Tokatlı Mahmud (1684)
  • Bozoklu Mustafa (1685–86)
  • Sarı Boşnak Hüseyin (1686–88)
  • Yegen Ahmed (1688–89)
  • Kahraman Mustafa (1689–99)

Administrative divisions

The eyalet was divided into four sanjaks:[1]

  1. Sanjak of Kamaniçe
  2. Sanjak of Bar
  3. Sanjak of Mejibuji
  4. Sanjak of Yazlofça

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire at Google Books By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters

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