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polecat

 
Dictionary: pole·cat   (pōl'kăt') pronunciation
n.
    1. A chiefly nocturnal European carnivorous mammal (Mustela putorius) of the weasel family that ejects a malodorous fluid to mark its territory and ward off enemies. Also called fitch.
    2. Any of various related mammals of Asia, especially Mustela eversmanni of central Asia.
  1. See skunk (sense ).

[Middle English polcat : possibly Old French poll, poule, fowl, hen; see pullet + Middle English cat, cat; see cat.]


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European polecat (Mustela putorius)
(click to enlarge)
European polecat (Mustela putorius) (credit: Russ Kinne — Photo Researchers)
Any of several carnivores of the weasel family (Mustelidae), found in Eurasia and Africa. The polecat hunts at night, principally on the ground, feeding on small mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs, fishes, and eggs. Species differ in size and colour. The European, or common, polecat (Mustela putorius), also called foul marten for its odour, weighs 1 – 3 lb (0.5 – 1.4 kg) and is 14 – 21 in. (35 – 53 cm) long, excluding the 5 – 8-in. (13 – 20-cm) bushy tail. Its long, coarse fur is brown above, black below. In the U.S., skunks are often called polecats. See also ferret.

For more information on polecat, visit Britannica.com.

 
polecat, carnivorous mammal of the weasel family. The name refers especially to the common Old World polecat, Mustela putorius, found in wooded areas of N Eurasia and N Africa. Similar to weasels, but larger and with longer fur, polecats grow to nearly 2 ft (60 cm) long, including the 6-in. (15-cm) tail. The fur, sold under the name fitch and much used in the early 19th cent., is dark brown above, with yellow patches on the ears and face. The belly, feet, and tail are nearly black. Like other members of its family, polecats have a scent gland under the tail which emits a fetid secretion used for territorial marking; the gland is most active when the animals are alarmed. Solitary, nocturnal animals, they spend the day in dens. They feed on small animals and eggs and are quite destructive to poultry and small game. Farmers have exterminated polecats in many areas, but they still survive in wilder places over most of their former range. Domesticated strains of polecat have been developed for hunting; these are called ferret, a name also applied to a wild polecat species of North America. The marbled polecat and striped polecat (see zorilla) are related animals of Africa and W Asia. The skunk, a New World member of the weasel family, is called polecat in some regions. Polecats are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Mustelidae.


Putorius putorius (syn. Mustela putorius putorius), a member of the Mustelidae family of Carnivora. It has a long body, short legs, short furry tail and beady eyes and is about 2 ft long. Brown in color but some varieties, e.g. the ferret, have their own distinctive color. Can eject a foul smelling material from its anal glands when attacked. Its pelt is called fitch.

Translations: Polecat
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - ilder

Nederlands (Dutch)
bunzing

Français (French)
n. - putois, (US) mouffette

Deutsch (German)
n. - Iltis

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ζωολ.) οζοϊκτίς, νυφίτσα, (μτφ.) βρομοκούναβο

Italiano (Italian)
puzzola, moffetta

Português (Portuguese)
n. - furão fétido (f)

Русский (Russian)
лесной хорек

Español (Spanish)
n. - turón, mofeta, zorrino

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - iller

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
鸡貂, 卑鄙小人, 臭鼬

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 雞貂, 卑鄙小人, 臭鼬

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 족제비의 일종(유럽산)

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ケナガイタチ, スカンク

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) فأر خيل, ابن عرس, منتن‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮בואש (חיה)‬


 
 
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Putorius putorius
fitch
fitchet

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
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