Pollyanna

Pollyanna
Directed by	Paul Powell
Produced by	Mary Pickford
Written by	Frances Marion (adaption)
Starring	Mary Pickford
Cinematography	Charles Rosher Sr.
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date(s)	1920
Running time	58 mins
Country	United States
Language	Silent film English intertitles
Budget	$300,000
Preceded by	Heart O Hills
Followed by	Suds

Pollyanna is a 1920 melodrama/comedy starring Mary Pickford, directed by Paul Powell, and based upon an Eleanor H. Porter novel. It was Pickford's first motion picture for United Artists. It became a major success and would be regarded as one of Pickford's most defining pictures. The film grossed $1.1 million (the equivalent of more than $10 million in 2008).^[1]

Plot

The film opens in the Ozarks where a distraught Pollyanna (Mary Pickford) is comforting her father the Reverend John Whittier (Wharton James) as he dies. After his passing Pollyanna is sent to live on a New England Plantation with her Victorian Aunt Polly (Katherine Griffith).

Aunt Polly is cold and uncaring to Pollyanna: not picking her up at the station, giving her a sparse room in the attic, and scolding at her every chance she gets. As the days pass Pollyanna's antics amuse the servants; but not Aunt Polly.

One day while playing on the plantation Pollyanna gets in trouble with a slave woman and runs to hide in a haystack. There she meets Jimmy Bean (Howard Ralston), an orphan her age. Taking pity on him, Pollyanna is certain eventually Aunt Polly will let him live with them. So she hides him in the cellar. One day Aunt Polly insists in going in the cellar despite Pollyanna's pleas for fear Jimmy will be discovered. Jimmy is asleep and Pollyanna believes they're in the clear; until Jimmy starts shouting in his sleep, having a bad dream about turnips chasing and trying to eat him. Pollyanna is amused but Aunt Polly is not. After some pleading Aunt Polly relents and tells Pollyanna to bring some good quilts for Jimmy.

One day, as Jimmy and Pollyanna play with the other children, they decide to try and steal some apples from John Pendleton's (William Cortleigh) tree. John catches Pollyanna in the act but forgives her; realizing she is the exact image of her mother, a woman he once loved deeply, but who left him to marry the man who eventually became Pollyanna's father. He tells Pollyanna this as he shows her a painting of her mother. Meanwhile Jimmy fights his way in, fearing that Pollyanna is in danger. He tries to defend her but finds everything is normal.

As Pollyanna settles in she seems to bring optimisim to those she meets. She is insistent on playing a game her father taught her called 'The Glad Game', where one counts the things they are glad for. She visits an old shut-in who is supposedly grateful for nothing. Pollyanna brings along an old blind and deaf friend who plays the accordion. Upon discovering the women is blind and deaf, the shut-in proclaims her gratitude for still having her sight and hearing.

One day after a fight with Jimmy in which he 'wishes she would die', Pollyanna heads into town. She notices a little girl playing in the middle of the road, oblivious to a car coming. Pollyanna leaps in front of the car, throwing the girl to safety, but being hit herself. Jimmy and John both take her back to her Aunt's place. Aunt Polly becomes frantic and places her in her own lavish bedroom. Realizing the error of her ways, Aunt Polly declares how attached to Pollyanna she is; even giving her a kiss on the forehead, much to Pollyanna's delight.

Realizing they could have lost the little girl forever, many succumb to her wishes for them to be happy. John promises to adopt Jimmy the next day. Aunt Polly refuses to call Dr. Tom, (Herbert Prior), who broke her heart years before. Pollyanna pleads to send for him but she refuses, bringing in another doctor. After several days, they discover Pollyanna is paralyzed from the waist down. Pollyanna becomes distraught; however Jimmy comforts her, insisting she play the Glad Game.

Months pass and Pollyanna begins to use a wheelchair. One evening with Aunt Polly, she pleads one last time for her to send for Dr. Tom and Aunt Polly finally relents. With the help of Dr. Tom, Pollyanna is eventually able to walk again.

With the success of her walking comes the realiztion of her wishes. Aunt Polly reunites romantically with Dr. Tom; and Jimmy is happily living with John. One day she asks for Jimmy and he comes to wheel her around the garden. He gives Pollyanna a ring and promptly runs off out of fear, not realizing Pollyanna is able to walk. She is excited at the ring and happily runs after him.

Cast

• Mary Pickford as Pollyanna Whittier
• Wharton James as Reverend John Whittier
• Katherine Griffith as Aunt Polly Harrington
• Helen Jerome Eddy as Nancy Thing, Polly's Maid
• George Berrell as Old Tom, Polly's Handyman
• Howard Ralston as Jimmy Bean
• William Courtleigh as John Pendleton
• Herbert Prior as Dr. Tom Chilton

Release

The film was first released in 1920. It had a budget of $300,000 and grossed $1,160,962 Worldwide on its first theatrical run.^[2] It was extremely popular, becoming the role that defined Pickford's 'little girl' movies. Pickford was 27 and had to play a 12 year old (albeit convincingly).^[3]

The Pickford Corporation owns the copyright. A complete print of the film survives in mostly good condition. It was released on VHS in 1996. It was released on DVD as part of a silent films collection titled, The Golden Age of Silent Films in 2007 and later as part of the "Mary Pickford Signature Collection" in 2008.

References

External links

• Pollyanna (1920) at the Internet Movie Database
• Pollyanna at Allmovie