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portamento

  (pôr'tə-mĕn'tō, pōr'-) pronunciation
n., pl. -ti (-tē) or -tos.

A smooth uninterrupted glide in passing from one tone to another, especially with the voice or a bowed stringed instrument.

[Italian, from portare, to carry, from Latin portāre.]


 
 
Music Encyclopedia: Portamento

(It.)

A smooth and rapid ‘sliding’ between two pitches, executed continuously. It is characteristic of the voice, trombone and strings; it has long been regarded as an expressive device, though in string playing changes in technique and taste have led it to he used much less often than in the past. The term is also used in the sense of port de voix as a synonym for an ascending appoggiatura.



 
Wikipedia: portamento

Portamento is a musical term primarily denoting a vocal slide between two pitches and its emulation by instruments such as the violin, and in 16th century polyphonic writing refers to an ornamental figure. It is also applied to one type of glissando as well as to the "slide" or "bend" functions of synthesizers. (see main article glissando).

Vocal portamento

Image:portamenti.png
In the first example, Rudolfo's first aria in La sonnambula (1831), the portamento is indicated by the slur between the 3rd and 4th notes. The second example, Judit's first line in Duke Bluebeard's Castle (1912), employs a more explicit notation.

Ornamentation

In 16th century style, portamento is an anticipation figure, occurring on the off-beat. The portamento resolves stepwise, almost always downward. It may occur either once or multiple times in succession.

In multi-voice polyphony, the portamento figure is normally consonant. This embellishment is frequently found ornamenting suspensions, though almost never at the final cadence.

See also

  • A glissando is a similar effect to portamento which moves in discrete steps; for example, dragging a finger over the keys of the piano.
  • Vibrato is a repetitive occilation about a single pitch that occurs in rapid cycles.

References

  • Katz, Mark. “Portamento and the Phonograph Effect.” Journal of Musicological Research 25 (2006): 211–32.
  • Gauldin, Robert (1985). A Practical Approach to Sixteenth-Century Counterpoint. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. 



 
Translations: Translations for: Portamento

Dansk (Danish)
n. - portamento

Nederlands (Dutch)
glijdende overgang tussen muzieknoten

Français (French)
n. - portamento, glissement continu d'une note à une autre

Deutsch (German)
n. - (mus.) Portamento

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (μουσ.) πορταμέντο

Italiano (Italian)
portamento

Português (Portuguese)
n. - portamento (m)

Русский (Russian)
скольжение, хроматическая гамма

Español (Spanish)
n. - portamento

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - portamento (mus.) tonövergång

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
滑音, 延音

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 滑音, 延音

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 포르타멘트, 운음

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ポルタメント

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) التخلص : انتقال تدريجي من نغمه إلى أخرى‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮החלקה מטון לטון (מוסיקה), פורטמנטו‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Portamento" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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