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portamento

 
Dictionary: por·ta·men·to   (pôr'tə-mĕn'tō, pōr'-) pronunciation
n., pl., -ti (-tē), or -tos.
A smooth uninterrupted glide in passing from one tone to another, especially with the voice or a bowed stringed instrument.

[Italian, from portare, to carry, from Latin portāre.]


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Music Encyclopedia: Portamento
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(It.)

A smooth and rapid ‘sliding’ between two pitches, executed continuously. It is characteristic of the voice, trombone and strings; it has long been regarded as an expressive device, though in string playing changes in technique and taste have led it to he used much less often than in the past. The term is also used in the sense of port de voix as a synonym for an ascending appoggiatura.



Wikipedia: Portamento
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Portamento (plural: portamenti, literally "carried") is a musical term originated from Italian primarily denoting a vocal slide between two pitches and its emulation by instruments such as the violin, and is sometimes used [1] interchangeably with anticipation. It is also applied to one type of glissando as well as to the "slide" or "bend" functions of synthesizers. (see main article glissando).

Vocal portamento

Portamenti.png

In the first example, Rudolfo's first aria in La Sonnambula (1831), the portamento is indicated by the slur between the 3rd and 4th notes. The second example, Judit's first line in Duke Bluebeard's Castle (1912), employs a more explicit notation; the portamento usually arrives ahead of time at the pitch of the second note. It may of course also be used for descending intervals.

See also

  • Glissando, a similar effect to portamento which moves in discrete steps; for example, dragging a finger over the keys of the piano
  • Vibrato, a repetitive oscillation about a single pitch that occurs in rapid cycles
  • Portato, a musical term denoting an articulation
  • Port de voix, an appogiatura, usually ascending

References

  1. ^ Gauldin might be the only writer to do so.

Translations: Portamento
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - portamento

Nederlands (Dutch)
glijdende overgang tussen muzieknoten

Français (French)
n. - portamento, glissement continu d'une note à une autre

Deutsch (German)
n. - (mus.) Portamento

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (μουσ.) πορταμέντο

Italiano (Italian)
portamento

Português (Portuguese)
n. - portamento (m)

Русский (Russian)
скольжение, хроматическая гамма

Español (Spanish)
n. - portamento

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - portamento (mus.) tonövergång

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
滑音, 延音

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 滑音, 延音

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 포르타멘트, 운음

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ポルタメント

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) التخلص : انتقال تدريجي من نغمه إلى أخرى‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮החלקה מטון לטון (מוסיקה), פורטמנטו‬


 
 
Learn More
portando, portato
gezogen
strascicando; strascinando; strascinato

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Portamento" Read more
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