A post-viral cough is a lingering cough that follows a viral respiratory tract infection, such as a common cold or flu, and lasting more than eight weeks. Post-viral cough is a clinically recognized condition represented within the European medical literature[1][2][3] but is not mentioned in studies from America.[citation needed] Patients usually experience repeated episodes of post-viral cough. The heightened sensitivity in the respiratory tract is demonstrated by inhalation cough challenge.[4]
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One possible cause for post-viral cough is that the receptors that are responsible for stimulating the cough during the respiratory tract infection are up-regulated by respiratory tract infection and continue to stimulate after the virus has disappeared.
Post viral cough can be resistant to treatment. Inhaled steroids may work in some patients. Post-viral cough usually goes away on its own; however, cough suppressants containing codeine may be prescribed. Often this can be caused by post nasal drip and nasal steroids and pseudoephedrine might be helpful.
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