| Posterior compartment of the forearm | |
|---|---|
| Cross-section through the middle of the forearm. (Anterior compartment is at top; posterior compartment is at bottom.) | |
| Latin | compartimentum antebrachii posterius |
| Artery | radial artery, radial recurrent artery , profunda brachii, posterior interosseous artery |
| Nerve | radial nerve,[1] posterior interosseous nerve |
The posterior compartment of the forearm (or extensor compartment)[2] contains the following muscles:
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Contents
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| Level | Muscle | E/I |
| (see below) | brachioradialis | I |
| superficial | extensor carpi radialis longus | E |
| superficial | extensor carpi radialis brevis | E |
| superficial | extensor carpi ulnaris | E |
| intermediate | extensor digitorum | E |
| intermediate | extensor digiti minimi | E |
| deep | abductor pollicis longus | E |
| deep | extensor pollicis brevis | E |
| deep | extensor pollicis longus | E |
| deep | extensor indicis | E |
| deep | supinator | I |
| deep | anconeus | I |
The Brachioradialis, flexor of the forearm, is unusual in that it is located in the posterior compartment, but it is actually in the anterior portion of the forearm.
All muscles of the posterior compartment of the forearm are innervated by the radial nerve of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. The somatomotor fibers of the radial nerve branch from the main radial nerve at the level of the radial groove of the humerus.
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