postscript

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(pōst'skrĭpt', pōs'skrĭpt') pronunciation
n. (Abbr. PS)
  1. A message appended at the end of a letter after the writer's signature.
  2. Additional information appended to the manuscript, as of a book or article.

[Medieval Latin *postscrīptum, from neuter past participle of Latin postscrībere, to write after : post-, post- + scrībere, to write.]


A graphical command language for output devices such as laser printers. Many application programs are designed so that they send PostScript code to the printer, which directs the printer to print text and graphics—provided that the printer is PostScript-compatible.

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postscript

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A note added below the signature of a letter.

pronunciation When he wrote a letter, he would put that which was most material in the postscript, as if it had been a by-matter. — Francis Bacon, Sr. (1561-1626)

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A postscript, abbreviated PS or P.S., is writing added after the main body of a letter (or other body of writing). The term comes from the Latin post scriptum, an expression meaning "written after"[1][2] (which may be interpreted in the sense of "that which comes after the writing").

A postscript may be a sentence, a paragraph, or occasionally many paragraphs added to, often hastily and incidentally, after the signature of a letter or (sometimes) the main body of an essay or book. In a book or essay, a more carefully composed addition (e.g., for a second edition) is called an afterword. An afterword, not usually called a postscript, is written in response to critical remarks on the first edition. The word "postscript" has, poetically, been used to refer to any sort of addendum to some main work, even if it is not attached to a main work, as in Søren Kierkegaard's book titled Concluding Unscientific Postscript.

Sometimes, when additional points are made after the first postscript, abbreviations such as PPS (post-post-scriptum, or postquam-post-scriptum) and PPPS (post-post-post-scriptum, and so on, ad infinitum) are used, though only PPS has somewhat common usage.

See also

References

  1. ^ Sullivan, Robert Joseph (1877). A dictionary of the English language. Original from Oxford University. pp. 509 and 317. http://books.google.com/books?id=d24CAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT37&dq=postscript+dictionary+post+scriptum+Latin#PPT37,M1. 
  2. ^ Tanner, William Maddux (1922). Composition and Rhetoric. Original from the University of California: Ginn & Co. xxvii. http://books.google.com/books?id=ydREAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PR27&dq=postscript+dictionary+post+scriptum+Latin. 



Translations:

Postscript

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - efterskrift

Nederlands (Dutch)
postscriptum, naschrift

Français (French)
n. - post-scriptum, postface, (fig) suite

Deutsch (German)
n. - Postskript, Nachtrag

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - υστερόγραφο

Italiano (Italian)
poscritto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - pós-escrito (m)

Русский (Russian)
постскриптум

Español (Spanish)
n. - nota final de un libro, post-scriptum

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - postskriptum, efterskrift

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
附言, 后记

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 附言, 後記

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 추신, 추백

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 追伸, 後記

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حاشيه, ذيل, ملحق‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תוספת למכתב, הערה נוספת, נ"ב‬


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PostScript emulation (technology)
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