| President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті |
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|---|---|
| Residence | Ak Orda Presidential Palace |
| Appointer | Direct popular vote |
| Term length | Five years, renewable once (Nazarbayev is exempt from term limits) |
| Inaugural holder | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Formation | 24 April 1990 |
| Succession | Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan |
| Website | (Kazakh) akorda.kz (English) www.akorda.kz/en |
| Kazakhstan |
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The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті) is the head of state, Commander-in-chief and holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authorities of this position are described in special section of Constitution of Kazakhstan.
The position was established on 24 April 1990, a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The first and current President of Kazakhstan is Nursultan Nazarbayev.[1]
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The President of Kazakhstan's decorations include a breast mark and Standard of The President of Kazakhstan. According to a post[who?] The President of Kazakhstan granted cavalierity of the order of the "Gold Eagle" («Алтын Кыран»(«Золотой Орёл»)).
Item 5 of Article 42 of the constitution determines that noone can be elected president more than two terms in a row, but it also states that "The present restriction shall not extend on the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan." [2]
Article 46 says that the President's "honor and dignity shall be inviolable" and that his expenses shall be paid by the state. Item 4 of the article outlines the special status and authority of the first president, and refers to a special constitutional act for definitions.[3] According to this act, the first president possesses total, absolute and termless inviolability for all actions he performs during his being on a post. And till the death he sustains the government official. He also keeps ability to speak to people of Kazakhstan, keeps guards, communication, transport, state support of his activity, and official apartment and summer residence became his property with official maintenance. There is also pointed medical care, sanatorium, provision of pensions and insurance.
| Candidates and nominating parties | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nursultan Nazarbayev – Nur Otan | 7,850,958 | 95.55 | |
| Ghani Qasymov – Patriots Party | 159,036 | 1.94 | |
| Zhambyl Akhmetbekov – Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan | 111,924 | 1.36 | |
| Mels Eleusizov – Tabighat | 94,452 | 1.15 | |
| Total (turnout 89.99%) | 8,216,370 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, Daily Times | |||
Prior to the 2011 election, President Nazarbayev wrote an op-ed for the Washington Post titled "Kazakhstan’s steady progress toward democracy".[4]
The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as president, while the second column consecutively numbers the Presidential terms or administrations.
| I# | A# | Name | Picture | Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1st | Nursultan Nazarbayev Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев |
24 April 1990 | 1 December 1991 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union ↓ Fatherland ↓ Nur Otan |
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| 2nd | 1 December 1991 | 29 April 1999 | ||||
| 3rd | 29 April 1999 | 4 December 2005 | ||||
| 4th | 4 December 2005 | 4 April 2011 | ||||
| 5th | 4 April 2011 | Incumbent |
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