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Principense language

 
Wikipedia: Principense language
Principense
Lunguyê
Spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe
Total speakers 200[1], 4000[2]
Language family Creole language
Language codes
ISO 639-1 None
ISO 639-2 cpp
ISO 639-3 pre

The Principense language, called lunguyê ("Language of the Island") by its speakers, is a Portuguese creole spoken in a community of some four thousand people in São Tomé and Príncipe, specifically on the island of Príncipe (there are two Portuguese-based creoles on São Tomé, Angolar and São Tomense), according to a 1989 study.[2] Today it is mostly spoken by some elderly women (the Ethnologue entry lists 200 native speakers); most of the island's community speaks Portuguese; some also speak Forro.

Principense presents many similarities with the Forro on São Tomé and may be regarded as a Forro dialect. Like Forro, it is a creole language based on Portuguese with substrates of Bantu and Kwa.

References

  1. ^ Ethnologue
  2. ^ a b Holm, John A. (1989). Pidgins and Creoles: Reference Survey. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. p. 277. ISBN 9780521359405. 

See also


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