Pristerognathus

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Pristerognathus
P. minor skull at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Synapsida
Order: Therapsida
Suborder: Therocephalia
Genus: Pristerognathus

Pristerognathus is an extinct genus of therocephalian, known from the late Middle Permian (Capitanian) of South Africa.[1] It lends its name to the Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone of the Beaufort Group of South African geological strata. Pristerognathus was a medium sized therocephalian with a 25 cm skull and a total length up to 1.5 m (4.9 ft).[2]

Restoration of two P. vanderbyli
P. minor jaw muscle diagram and life restoration

These animals were roughly cat-sized, and are characterized by long, narrow skulls with large canines. They are likely to have preyed on smaller therapsids and millerettids of the time.[3]

Pristerognathus was discovered in 1904 by Broom.[4] Three species are known: P. baini, P. polyodon, and P. platyrhinus.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ F. Abdala, B. Rubidge, and J. van der Heever, "The oldest therocephalians (Therapsida, Eutheriodonta) and the early diversification of Therapsida," Palaeontology, 51, 1011-1024 (2008)
  2. ^ Stainford Kemp, Thomas(2005) The origin and evolution of mammals p.55
  3. ^ M. J. Benton, When Life Nearly Died, p. 218, London: Thames and Hudson Co. (2008).
  4. ^ R. Broom. 1904. On Two New Therocephalian Reptiles (Glanosuchus macrops and Pristerognathus baini). Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15:85-88
  5. ^ http://paleodb.geology.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=56812



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