After directing several extraordinary documentaries for the BBC, including the award-winning The War Game and Culloden, Peter Watkins made his first dramatic feature with this flawed but striking film about Steven Shorter (Paul Jones), a pop singer in a future society where entertainment is controlled by a totalitarian government. Shorter's music and image are used to channel the impulses of rebellious youth; in one concert sequence, the crowd watches him sing a plaintive plea for love and understanding while locked in a cage surrounded by police officers armed with clubs. While Shorter is remarkably popular, he's also living a life created for him by the government, which Steven knows is a sham. When Shorter's handlers decide to revamp his image into that of an obedient, religious boy, he rebels, to his peril. Model Jean Shrimpton made her film debut here as an artist commissioned to paint a portrait of Shorter. Privilege later became something of a cult film; one of the film's admirers was rock poet Patti Smith, who recorded one of "Steven Shorter"'s songs, "Set Me Free," on her 1978 album Easter. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi
Review
Few major filmmakers of the 1960s and '70s are as underappreciated as Peter Watkins, though given the current availability of his body of work, that's not so difficult to understand. Only one of his films, The War Game, is widely available on video in the United States, and Privilege, which by all rights should be Watkins' most accessible film as his only project financed and distributed by a major American studio, has never received an authorized release on home video, and has gone largely unseen since it dropped out of television distribution in the 1970s. Like the majority of Watkins' films, Privilege is fashioned in the form of a mock-documentary, in this case concerning the life and career of Steven Shorter, a pop star whose career has been carefully stage-managed by the British government to give youthful rebellion a harmless outlet and encourage teenagers to put their pocket money into the U.K. economy. Visually, it's is quite impressive; as a false documentary, it looks every bit as convincing as The War Game and Culloden, and on a grander (and more expensive) scale than either. And while the sociopolitical slant of the film is a bit more obvious than one might expect from Watkins, the material is handled with steely intelligence and no small amount of bleak humor. However, while Watkins was able to draw strikingly naturalistic performances from his actors in most of his films, several members of the cast let him down, particularly Paul Jones as Shorter (as a former singer for Manfred Mann's group, it seem odd that Jones has a hard time fitting in his role as a pop singer) and Jean Shrimpton as an artist commissioned to paint his portrait who also becomes his lover (Shrimpton was a famous model of the day, and while her thespian skills are a notch or two up from the average cover-girl-turned-actress, she has little to do and seems unsure about how to fill up the spaces). But unlike the vast majority of films which attempt to put a serious spin on the significance of youth-culture stardom, Privilege suggests that the real issues are less about selling records and T-shirts to screaming teenagers, but rather the marketing of ideas and political stances to an audience still forming their opinions, and if the specifics are a bit out of date, the guiding ideas behind it are more pertinent than ever. ~ Mark Deming, Rovi
Jeremy Child - Martin Crossley; James Cossins - Prof. Tatham; Frederick Danner - Marcus Hooper; Victor Henry - Freddie K.; Arthur Pentelow - Leo Stanley; Michael Barrington - Bishop of Essex; Edwin Finn - Bishop of Cornwall; John Gill - Bishop of Surrey; Norman Pitt - Bishop of Hersham; Alba - Bishop of Rutland; Steve Kirby - Squit; Doreen Mantle - Miss Crawford; Michael Graham - Timothy Arbutt
Credit
William Brodie - Art Director, Timothy Burrill - Associate Producer, Vanessa Clarke - Costume Designer, Peter Watkins - Director, John Trumper - Editor, Mike Leander - Composer (Music Score), Mark London - Songwriter, Jill Carpenter - Makeup, Peter Suschitzky - Cinematographer, Timothy Burrill - Producer, John Heyman - Producer, Johnny Speight - Screen Story, Peter Watkins - Screenwriter, Norman Bogner - Screenwriter, Howard Brandy - Publicist
The story is set in the then near-future of the 1970s and concerns a disillusioned pop singer, played by Jones, who is manipulated by the church and state which seek to turn him into a messianic leader.
Influences
The film was greatly influenced by the award-winning 1962 Wolf Koenig/Roman KroitorNational Film Board of Canada documentary Lonely Boy, which in cinema verité style follows the growing hysteria surrounding then teen idol Paul Anka, with some scenes (notably that showing Steven Shorter at a table with a venue owner named “Uncle Julie” in both) being almost one-to-one reproductions of the earlier work. Director Watkins had made a study of this film to prepare himself for filming Privilege. A DVD release of Privilege included Lonely Boy as well as an excerpt of an essay on that film as extra features.[1][2][3] Additionally, director Watkins believes a scene from Stanley Kubrick’s A Clockwork Orange to be taken from Privilege.[4]
Note: Gary Glitter auditioned for the lead role that eventually went to Paul Jones. Glitter's career later took off in collaboration with Mike Leander, responsible for the film's music.[5]
Musical score
The film featured Jones' 1967 number five hit record "I've Been a Bad, Bad Boy" and a soundtrack album was released in the US and UK the same year. In 1978 the Patti Smith Group recorded one of the film's songs, "Set Me Free" (as "Privilege (Set Me Free)") on her album Easter. The recording reached number 72 in the UK singles chart and number 13 in the singles chart in Ireland.
Home video release
Privilege was released on DVD in the UK on the BFI's Flipside imprint. The disc included two of Peter Watkins's short films: The Forgotten Faces (1961) and The Diary of an Unknown Soldier (1959), as well as the original Privilege trailer. A Blu-ray Disc version has also been released after problems due to "an issue with materials" were resolved.[6]
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