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Procerus muscle

 
Medical Dictionary: pro·ce·rus muscle
(prō-sēr'əs)
n.

A muscle with origin from the membrane covering the bridge of the nose, with insertion into the frontal bone, with nerve supply from a branch of the facial nerve, and whose action assists the frontal bone.

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Wikipedia: Procerus muscle
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Procerus
Procerus.png
Muscles of the head, face, and neck. (Procerus visible at upper left, at top of nose.)
Latin musculus procerus, pyramidalis nasi, depressor glabellae
Gray's subject #107 382
Origin From fascia over the lower of the nasal bone
Insertion    Into the skin of the lower part of the forehead between the eyebrows
Artery
Nerve Zygomatic branch of the facial nerve
Actions Draws down the medial angle of the eyebrow giving expressions of frowning

The Procerus is a small pyramidal slip of muscle deep to the superior orbital nerve, artery and vein.

Contents

Origin and insertion

It arises by tendinous fibers from the fascia covering the lower part of the nasal bone and upper part of the lateral nasal cartilage.

It is inserted into the skin over the lower part of the forehead between the two eyebrows on either side of the midline, its fibers merging with those of the Frontalis. [1]

Function

It helps to pull that part of the skin between the eyebrows downwards, which assists in flaring the nostrils.

It can also contribute to an expression of anger.

It is supplied by the buccal branch of CN VII and can produce transverse wrinkles.

References

  1. ^ "eye, human."Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD 2009

External links

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.



 
 

 

Copyrights:

Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Procerus muscle" Read more