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progressive muscle relaxation

 
Food and Fitness: progressive muscle relaxation

PMR

A highly-effective relaxation technique used to reduce stress, tension, and worry. Individual muscle groups are tensed for a few seconds and then relaxed in sequence, starting with those in the toes and feet, and progressing up the body to those in the neck and face. All the major muscle groups are contracted. A typical sequence might be: toes, feet, calves, thighs, hips, lower back, stomach, chest, upper back, hands, arms, shoulders, neck, and face. Tensing the muscles really hard produces a correspondingly high level of relaxation in the muscle. It also enables a person to recognize and learn the difference between tense and relaxed muscles. With practice, it is possible to become fully relaxed in a matter of seconds. The technique is used by those who have trouble getting to sleep, and by elite athletes to prevent overarousal and the needless dissipation of nervous energy prior to competition. PMR is best practised in a quiet, comfortable room, free from distraction. To be effective, it should be practised regularly every day. Typically, the complete routine takes about 15 minutes and is performed up to three times a day, with the last session just before going to sleep. Significant benefits are usually gained in a few weeks.

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Sports Science and Medicine: progressive muscle relaxation
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progressive relaxation; PMR

A highly effective technique for managing stress, tension, anxiety, and worry. Muscle groups from head to toe are tensed for a few seconds and then relaxed in sequence. Tensing the muscles really hard seems to enable the muscle to relax fully. With practice, it is possible to perform the technique in seconds. PMR is used by many athletes to maintain arousal at optimal levels before a competition.

 
 

 

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Food and Fitness. Food and Fitness: A Dictionary of Diet and Exercise. Copyright © 1997, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more