Victoria is the smallest mainland state in Australia. It contains 2850 separate Protected Areas with a total land area of 39,273 km² (17.26% of the state’s area). Of these, 41 are National parks, totalling 28,023 km² (11.32% of the state’s area).[1]
The Parks are managed by Parks Victoria, a state government organisation. There are also many smaller state areas which are subject to commercial activity such as logging.
The state of Victoria has protected approximately 5.3% of coastal waters. In June 2002, legislation was passed to establish 13 Marine National Parks and 11 Marine Sanctuaries. Victoria is the first jurisdiction in the world to create an entire system of highly protected Marine National Parks at the same time.[2]
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As of 2011 there are 45 national parks in Victoria.[3]
| Name | Size (hectares) | Established | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfred | 3050 | 1925 | |
| Alpine | 646000 | 1989 | |
| Barmah | 28521 | 2010 | |
| Baw Baw | 13300 | 1979 | |
| Brisbane Ranges | 7718 | 1973 | |
| Burrowa-Pine Mountain | 18400 | 1978 | |
| Chiltern-Mount Pilot | 21600 | 2002 | |
| Churchill | 1668 | 1941 | |
| Cobboboonee | 18510 | 2009 | |
| Coopracambra | 35000 | 1991 | |
| Croajingolong | 87500 | 1979 | |
| Dandenong Ranges | 3215 | 1987 | Includes the former Ferntree Gully NP |
| Errinundra | 26875 | 1988 | |
| French Island | 11100 | 1997 | |
| Grampians | 168000 | 1984 | |
| Great Otway | 103000 | 1981 | |
| Greater Bendigo | 17007 | 2009 | |
| Gunbower | 2010 | ||
| Hattah-Kulkyne | 49975 | 1960 | |
| Heathcote-Graytown | 12833 | 2002 | |
| Kinglake | 22360 | 1928 | |
| Lake Eildon | 27750 | 1957 | |
| Lind | 1370 | 1925 | |
| Little Desert | 132000 | 1968 | |
| Lower Glenelg | 27300 | 1969 | |
| Lower Goulburn | - | 1992 | |
| Mitchell River | 14338 | 1963 | Includes former Glenaladale NP; expanded 1986, and 2003. |
| Mornington Peninsula | 2686 | 1988 | |
| Morwell | 560 | 1967 | |
| Mount Buffalo | 31000 | 1898 | |
| Mount Eccles | 6120 | 1960 | |
| Mount Richmond | 1733 | 1960 | |
| Murray-Sunset | 633000 | 1991 | |
| Organ Pipes | 152 | 1972 | |
| Point Nepean | |||
| Port Campbell | 1750 | 1962 | |
| Snowy River | 98700 | 1979 | |
| St Arnaud Range | 13900 | 2002 | |
| Tarra-Bulga | 2015 | 1986 | |
| Terrick Terrick | 5882 | 1999 | |
| The Lakes | 2390 | 1927 | |
| Warby-Ovens | 14655 | 2009 | |
| Wilsons Promontory | 50400 | 1898 | |
| Wyperfeld | 356800 | 1921 | |
| Yarra Ranges | 76000 | 1995 |
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