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Public holidays in Finland

 
Wikipedia: Public holidays in Finland

All official holidays in Finland are established by acts of Parliament. The official holidays can be divided into Christian and non-Christian holidays. The main Christian holidays are Christmas, New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter, Ascension day, Pentecost, Midsummer Day, and All Saints' Day. The non-christian holidays are May Day and the Independence Day of Finland.

In addition to this all Sundays are official holidays but they are not as important as the special holidays. The names of the Sundays follow the liturgical calendar and they can be categorized as Christian holidays. When, in the late 1960s, the standard working week in Finland was reduced to 40 hours by an act of Parliament, it also meant that all Saturdays became a sort of de facto public holidays, though not official ones. Easter Sunday and Pentecost are Sundays that form part of a main holiday and they are preceded by a kind of special Saturdays.

Several Christian holidays traditionally falling on working days or on fixed dates have been moved to Saturdays and Sundays. In 1955, Midsummer day was moved to the Saturday following June 19, the feast of the Annunciation to the Sunday following 21 March (or, if this coincides with Easter or with Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Palm Sunday), and All Saints' Day to the Saturday following 30 October. More holidays were moved in 1973: Epiphany to the Saturday following January 5 and Ascension Day to the Saturday before the traditional Thursday, but these revisions were reversed in 1991.

== Tradition ==th>Remarks

January 1 New Year's Day Uudenvuodenpäivä  
January 6 Epiphany Loppiainen  
Moveable Friday Good Friday Pitkäperjantai The Friday before Easter Sunday
Moveable Sunday Easter Sunday Pääsiäispäivä  
Moveable Monday Easter Monday 2. Pääsiäispäivä The day after Easter Sunday
May 1 May Day Vappu See Walpurgis Night
Moveable Thursday Ascension Day Helatorstai 39 days after Easter Sunday
Moveable Sunday Pentecost Helluntaipäivä 49 days after Easter Sunday
Friday between June 19 and June 25 Midsummer Eve Juhannusaatto Non official - however a de facto full holiday
Saturday between June 20 and June 26 Midsummer Day Juhannuspäivä Moved from June 24
Saturday between October 31 and November 6 All Saints' Day Pyhäinpäivä Moved from November 1
December 6 Independence Day Itsenäisyyspäivä  
December 24 Christmas Eve Jouluaatto Non official - however a de facto full holiday
December 25 Christmas Day Joulupäivä  
December 26 St Stephen's Day 2. Joulupäivä or Tapaninpäivä  
All Sundays   Sunnuntai Official holidays - names follow the Liturgical year

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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Public holidays in Finland" Read more