Public Prep charter schools, run by the Public Prep Network, are open to girls in New York, N.Y., in the Lower East Side of Manhattan and in the South Bronx. Expansion to other urban areas and to educate boys is being planned.
Girls Prep schools are already open. Boys Prep is being planned.
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Public Prep provides single-sex schools. "We believe that single-sex education should be an option open to all New York City families, not only those who have the opportunity to send their child to private school."[1] The goal for students is high academic achievement toward college admission. Schools are in New York City and will be expanded to other urban centers around New York City.[2] Girls are being educated now.[3] "Public Prep seeks to serve thousands of students in New York City's neediest neighborhoods."[4] Boys, it is expected, will be educated when Boys Prep is opened, possibly in 2011.[5] The goal is to run six schools in total by 2014.[4]
Kindergarten through grade 7 are open now, depending on the school. The elementary schools go up to the 4th grade, while the middle school has 5th grade[5] through 7th grades. Expansion plans include the middle school reaching the 8th grade.[3]
In addition to being immersed in academics, "students attend music or art every day . . . [and] take yoga classes".[5][6] Gym or yoga is held for every student daily.[6][7] Computer programming and website design is being taught to middle school fifth-grade girls on Saturdays, with a possibility of including it in the regular curriculum, and with additional benefits of encouraging creativity, understanding how other things might be made, and entry into nontraditional fields.[8]
The math program is based on the Saxon Math curriculum and is taught daily, with an extra period each week.[9]
Reading is daily, and designed to be intensive, with students in a small group reading together.[6] Interactive read-alouds, reading both shared and independent, and studies in words and language concepts are included all day.[9]
Science and social studies use the Scott Foresman curriculum.[9]
The goal is to exceed New York State's standards.[9] To track students' progress along the way, TerraNova tests and other assessments are intended to be applied every month and a half or two months.[9]
Each student has a binder for carrying between school and home, so parents can follow their child's progress and exchange messages with teachers.[6]
Two teachers serve each class. The lead teacher is certified and has three years of experience.[6]
Individualized teaching is provided, because different students learn in different ways.[10]
Early each school year or just before it starts, a teacher visits parents at home, to establish an educational relationship. The family will be given a teacher's cell phone number.[6]
For specialized needs, an instructional coach to teach small groups and tailor curricula, a special education coordinator, and an English language learners coordinator all provide assistance.[6]
New teachers are developed through the Girls Prep Fellows Program, lasting two years full time per teacher. It includes teaching with a mentor and assistance toward achieving a master's degree[1][6] from Hunter College.[1] Fellows are salaried and independent teaching responsibilities include science and, in middle school, social studies.[1]
Extracurricular activities are not provided in the Bronx.[11] In both Lower East Side schools, they're art, gym, yoga, and music.[12]
Uniforms are standard.[10][11][12] Teachers have a dress code.[10]
Discipline is required of students.[7]
A school social worker will be available for non-classroom and nontraditional needs.
The Director of Student and Family Affairs is a full-time representative for parents[6] and assists with student discipline.[13]
A great woman's name is given to every classroom.[7] Sonia Sotomayor, the new U.S. Supreme Court Justice appointed by President Obama, is named in a classroom at Girls Prep Bronx Elementary School.[14] Other namesakes include Bella Abzug, former U.S. Representative in the House of Representatives (in Congress), Zaha Hadid, architect, and Brenda Berkman, formerly a firefighter and an officer in the New York City Fire Department, at the Girls Prep Lower East Side Elementary School. Because of the focus through naming, for example, a teacher in the Bella Abzug classroom gave extra lessons about government.[14]
Each school serves a single gender only.[5]
For the 2010–2011 school year, the two Lower East Side schools together are expected to have 330 students[12] while the Bronx school is expected to have 198 students,[11] for a total of 528 students.
At Girls Prep Lower East Side Elementary School, 97% of students are African American, Latina, or multiracial.[5]
At Girls Prep Lower East Side Middle School, 97% of students are African American or Latina.[5]
At Girls Prep Bronx Elementary School, 99% of students are African American, Latina, or multiracial.[5]
At Girls Prep Lower East Side Elementary and Middle Schools each, 46% of students are District 1 residents.[5] At the middle school in September, 2009, nearly half were District 1 residents.[15]
At Girls Prep Bronx Elementary School, 64% of students are District 8 residents.[5]
All three schools "provide . . . intensive at-risk services and academic supports" and free or low-price lunches are received by 73% of the LES (Lower East Side) schools' students and 90% of the Bronx school students. LES schools' services include SETTS, tutoring, speech, and counseling. The Bronx school has English language learners, i.e., they arrived knowing another language or none and are now learnng English. The Bronx school also has students with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs).[5] The East Harlem school is being planned to include English language learners and students with disabilities.[16] An Academic Intervention Specialist assists with teaching at-risk students.[17]
Because programs are customized to students' needs, there is less need to label students under special education, and this brings the special-needs numbers down while providing what the same students need for high achievement.[18]
The Chief Executive Officer is Ian Rowe. He was formerly with the Gates Foundation.
The governing board is chaired by investor Bryan Lawrence,[7] founder of Oakcliff Capital.[19]
Former Board Members include: Kenneth H. Shubin Stein and Amanda Pullinger
Principals may be former Girls Prep teachers and teaching fellows.[9]
Other management includes a director of business and operations and an administrative associate.[9]
While school space is rented by the City for only a dollar a year, the state funds the school at $12,000 per student per year. The school does its own supplemental fundraising, bringing in about $1,000 more per student per year.[7] Support with fundraising is provided by Friends of Girls Prep, Inc.[2]
Eric Grannis, husband of Eva Moskowitz, founder of Success Academy Charter Schools, Bryan Lawrence, founder of Oakcliff Capital, and Miriam Lewis Raccah founded Girls Prep. Early board members included Boykin Curry [20] before it was renamed to Public Prep.
KIPP inspired two principal donors of Public Prep.[21]
Public Prep (as Girls Prep) is a member of the National Coalition of Girls' Schools.
Tuition is free.[4]
Preference for admission is given to local school district residents.[5] The schools' districts are shown next to the locations in this article.
Seven applications have been received for each student's space,[5] an increase from six per opening in 2007.[7]
The deadline for a Fall admission is generally in the early Spring. A school planning associate at the school can provide information on applying.[6]
A lottery is used to select among qualified applicants.
The school's management reported, "100% of Girls Prep 3rd and 4th graders scored advanced or proficient on the New York State math & science exams",[22] and "98% of third grade students and 92% of fourth grade students scored advanced or proficient on the New York State ELA ["English Language Arts"] exam."[22] As comparisons, it reported, "[i]n Community School District 1 where Girls Prep [in Manhattan] is located, 91.9% of third graders and 82.8% of fourth graders scored advanced or proficient on the math exam. On the ELA exam, 70.5% of District 1 third graders and 69.5% of fourth graders scored advanced or proficient. In New York City, 91.1% of third graders and 84.4% of fourth graders scored advanced or proficient in Math while 69% of third and fourth graders scored advanced or proficient in ELA."[22]
In 2008, every 3rd and 4th grade student—100%—scored as proficient in math, while 92.0% of 4th graders and 97.7% of 3rd graders scored as proficient in English. By comparison, the whole district did less well, the proficient in English being only 69.5% of 4th graders and 70.5% of 3rd graders and in math 82.8% of 4th graders and 91.9% of 3rd graders. The difference between district-wide scores and Girls Prep scores thus ranges from 8.1% to 27.2%, all of them in Girls Prep students' favor.[12]
In 2006, Girls Prep's second year, after taking TerraNova tests, 83% achieved or exceeded grade level in reading and 79% did it in math.[7]
The N.Y.C. Department of Education surveys parents and teachers, and, for 6th grade and higher, students, in every school every year about qualities of the school. Comparisons are possible where response rates are reasonably high. NYC School Survey results are published.[23]
The main office is at 681 Kelly Street, Bronx, N.Y. 10455.[24]
Three schools are now open in New York City:[3]
Girls Prep East Harlem is being planned; an application to open it was submitted. It's to be in Community School District 4.[25]
Outside of New York City, locations have not yet been chosen, but are being planned.[2]
MetroCards are provided, instead of private school buses.[11][12] A MetroCard allows riding on City transit buses and subways.
Visits and volunteer service by students' families are encouraged at all times.[6]
Family events include workshops, breakfasts, picnics, and movie nights.[6]
For political support, Save Girls Prep organizes and brings parents and students to events where they can present their views on the need for school space for successful charters.[26]
Space for the Girls Prep middle school has been a point of controversy, because classroom space is provided by the New York City Department of Education in existing public schools, where students' parents often object to the loss of noncharter space their students use.[15][18][27][28][29][30] A proposal to expand the Lower East Side middle school potentially affects the public noncharter's space for students with autism, a concern raised by the disability-rights education organization Advocates for Children, but the City's Department of Education assures that there won't be overcrowding.[31][32] The East Harlem school expects to receive space from the City's Department of Education.[33] Support for space for charters has come from elected political office-holders Sheldon Silver, Speaker of the State Assembly, and State Senator Daniel Squadron; "[b]oth have emphasized their support for Girls Prep's expansion".[30] In some cases, the public noncharter schools may also be successful schools and still be required to share space.[34]
Federal law forbids gender discrimination. However, the U.S. Department of Education has provided nonregulatory guidance to the effect that if comparable facilities are provided for both boys and girls then single-sex schools are permitted, and comparable facilities are, both at Excellence Charter School of Bedford Stuyvesant and in other schools in the city, including for boys only. State law allows single-sex schools (Education Law subdiv. 2854(2)).[35]
Another all-girls school that's open, under other management, is the Young Women's Leadership Academy, a high school in East Harlem since the 1990s. While the American Civil Liberties Union prepared to sue, it couldn't find a boy who wanted to attend it.[36]
Plans include the opening of Girls Prep East Harlem, for which an application has been submitted. Class size is planned to be about 24. Enrollment would be about 72 students per grade, starting with kindergarten and first grade and eventually reaching the 8th grade. It is modeled on the Lower East Side schools.[37]
Additionally, and sometimes informally, Public Prep may also be known as Public Preparatory or Public Preparatory Network, Girls Prep may also be known as Girls' Prep, Girls Preparatory, or Girls' Preparatory, and Boys Prep may also be known as Boys' Prep, Boys Preparatory, or Boys' Preparatory. Each school also is separately named.
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