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Purcell & Elmslie

 
Art Encyclopedia: Purcell & Elmslie

American architectural partnership formed in 1909 by William Gray Purcell (b Wilmette, IL, 2 July 1880; d Pasadena, CA, 11 April 1965) and George Grant Elmslie (b Huntly, Scotland, 20 Feb 1871; d Chicago, IL, 23 April 1952). Elmslie settled in Chicago with his family in 1884. After attending high school, he entered the office of Joseph Lyman Silsbee, where Frank Lloyd Wright and George W. Maher were already employed. In 1889 he joined the firm of Adler & Sullivan, becoming chief draughtsman in 1893. He continued in this capacity with Louis Sullivan after the partnership dissolved in 1895. In addition to the usual tasks of preparing contract documents and working drawings, he became increasingly responsible for the ornament that Sullivan lavished on the exterior and interior of his buildings. Elmslie produced many of the drawings for the ornament of the Guaranty Building (1894-6), Buffalo, NY, the Carson Pirie Scott Store (1898-1904), Chicago, IL, and the National Farmers' Bank (1907-8), Owatonna, MN, (see SULLIVAN, LOUIS, figs 1-3). In 1909, due to the lack of commissions in the Sullivan office, Elmslie left to join Purcell in Minneapolis.

See the Abbreviations for further details.



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The American progressive architectural practice most widely known as Purcell & Elmslie (P&E) was the second most commissioned firm of the Prairie School after Frank Lloyd Wright.

The firms consisted of three partnerships: Purcell and Feick (1907-1910); Purcell, Feick, and Elmslie (1910-1912), and Purcell and Elmslie (1913-1921). The architects were commissioned for work in twenty-two states, participated in the competition for the National Parliament Buildings in Canberra, Australia, and prepared plans for a large institutional church, or Y.M.C.A., in Hunan, China.

The principals of the firm, William Gray Purcell (1880-1965) and George Grant Elmslie (1869-1952) both eventually received Fellowships in the College of the American Institute of Architects.

Notable commissions

  • Dr. Ward Beebe House (1912), Saint Paul, Minnesota
  • Josephine Crane Bradley summer residence (Bradley Bungalow) (1912) Woods Hole, Massachusetts
  • Edison Shop (1912) Chicago, Illinois
  • Merchants National Bank (1912), Winona, Minnesota
  • Edna S. Purcell House (1913), Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • Woodbury County Courthouse (1918), Sioux City, Iowa William L. Steele, Architect, Purcell & Elmslie, Associated Architects (George Grant Elmslie, designing architect)

Further reading

  • Brooks, H. Allen, The Prairie School, W.W. Norton, New York 2006; ISBN 039373191X
  • Brooks, H. Allen (editor), Prairie School Architecture: Studies from "The Western Architect", University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo 1975; ISBN 0802021387
  • Brooks, H. Allen, The Prairie School: Frank Lloyd Wright and his Midwest Contemporaries, University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1972; ISBN 0802052517
  • Gebhard, David (edited by Patricia Gebhard), Purcell & Elmslie: Prairie Progressive Architects, Gibbs Smith, Salt Lake City 2006, ISBN 1423600053
  • Hammons, Mark, "Purcell and Elmslie, Architects," in Art and Life on the Upper Mississippi: Minnesota 1900, University of Delaware Press, 1994 ISBN 0874135605.

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