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Pure Genius: The Complete Atlantic Recordings (1952-1959)

 
Album Review: Pure Genius: The Complete Atlantic Recordings (1952-1959)

  • Artist: Ray Charles
  • Rating: StarStarStarStarHalf Star
  • Release Date: September 20, 2005
  • Type: Compilation (best of), Box set
  • Genre: Rhythm & Blues

Review

Ray Charles' seminal recordings for Atlantic have been boxed once before, as the triple-disc 1991 set The Birth of Soul. That box contained 53 tracks, the best moments of what is arguably the best period of Charles' career, but Rhino/Atlantic's 2005 seven-disc sequel, Pure Genius, doesn't bother with merely the highlights: as its subtitle makes clear, this is The Complete Atlantic Recordings (1952-1959). This is undeniably a major historical release, since it gathers all of the recordings Charles made at his creative peak, not just as a leader, but as a sideman for his saxophonist David "Fathead" Newman and sides he recorded with jazz vibraphonist Milt Jackson. Also, it's not limited to studio recordings -- live sessions, later issued on the LPs Ray Charles in Person and Ray Charles at Newport, are here too. Despite the abundance of music here, there's not much that hasn't seen the light of day before. It may not seem that way at first glance, since the seventh disc contains nothing but unreleased material, but the great majority of that is devoted to a full-length rehearsal session with producer Ahmet Ertegun from 1953 -- something that is interesting to hear once, since it does give some insights into Ertegun and Charles' working relationship and how Ray acted in the studio, but even then, it's not exactly revelatory. So, apart from that rehearsal, outtakes of "(Night Time Is) The Right Time" and "Tell Me How Do You Feel" and an excellent DVD of Ray live at Newport from 1960, Pure Genius is devoted to material that has been reissued extensively during the CD era -- which is another way of saying that most fans will have this music already. Still, presented here in chronological order according to recording sessions, it's hard not to marvel at Charles' development as an artist and be astonished by his range. That is what makes this set worthwhile as something more than a library piece -- listening to the first six discs from beginning to end reveals exactly how restless and creative Ray was during this period. Most listeners will be satisfied by more concise collections of this period -- and even those who truly love the hard R&B and soul of Charles' Atlantic hits will likely find The Birth of Soul a more satisfying box, since it is devoted to that sound, whereas the rest of the music here that's not on the 1991 box is largely devoted to jazz sides and live performances -- but any serious fan or historian of American music will find this set essential. (Nevertheless, they may find the packaging of the set somewhat infuriating: it's a clever, well-designed replica of an old-fashioned, all-in-one record player, with the hardcover book and eight discs stored inside. It's a nice package, but a bit impractical, particularly for those who just want the music.) ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide

Tracks



CD 1

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
The Sun's Gonna Shine Again Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:38)
Roll with My Baby (Lyrics) Sam Sweet Ray Charles (2:37)
The Midnight Hour Sam Sweet Ray Charles (3:02)
Jumpin' in the Mornin' Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:48)
It Should've Been Me Memphis Curtis Ray Charles (2:43)
Losing Hand (Lyrics) Charles E. Calhoun Ray Charles (3:14)
Heartbreaker Ahmet Nugetre Ray Charles (2:53)
Sinner's Prayer (Lyrics) Lowell Fulson, Lloyd Glenn Ray Charles (3:24)
Mess Around Ahmet Ertegun, Jesse Stone Ray Charles (2:42)
Funny (But I Still Love You) Ray Charles Ray Charles (3:15)
Feelin' Sad Eddie Jones Ray Charles (2:51)
I Wonder Who (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:50)
Don't You Know (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:57)
Nobody Cares Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:40)
Ray's Blues (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:54)
I Got a Break Baby T-Bone Walker Ray Charles (2:47)
Blackjack (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:20)
I Got a Woman Ray Charles, Renald Richard Ray Charles (2:54)
Greenbacks Ray Charles, Renald Richard Ray Charles (2:52)
Come Back Baby (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (3:06)
A Fool for You Ray Charles Ray Charles (3:03)
This Little Girl of Mine (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:33)
Hard Times (No One Knows Better Than I) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:55)
Blues Hangover Lloyd Glenn Ray Charles (2:19)
Mary Ann (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:48)
Drown in My Own Tears Henry Glover Ray Charles (3:21)
Hallelujah, I Love Her So (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:35)
What Would I Do Without You? (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:34)


CD 2

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Dawn Ray Ray Charles Ray Charles (5:03)
The Man I Love George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin Ray Charles (4:28)
Music, Music, Music (Lyrics) George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin Ray Charles (2:56)
Black Coffee Sonny Burke, Paul Francis Webster Ray Charles (5:32)
Lonely Avenue (Lyrics) Doc Pomus Ray Charles (2:34)
I Want to Know Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:11)
Leave My Woman Alone (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:41)
The Ray Quincy Jones Ray Charles (3:59)
I Surrender Dear (Lyrics) Harry Barris, Gordon Clifford Ray Charles (5:06)
Hornful Soul Ray Charles Ray Charles (5:30)
Ain't Misbehavin' (Lyrics) Fats Waller, Andy Razaf, Harry Brooks Ray Charles (5:41)
Joy Ride Ray Charles Ray Charles (4:39)
Sweet Sixteen Bars Ray Charles Ray Charles (4:08)
Doodlin' (Lyrics) Horace Silver Ray Charles (5:53)
There's No You Hal Hopper, Tom Adair Ray Charles (4:47)
Undecided Charlie Shavers, Sid Robins Ray Charles (3:42)
My Melancholy Baby Ernie Burnett, George Norton Ray Charles (4:22)
It's Alright (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:17)
Ain't That Love (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:51)


CD 3

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Rockhouse, Pts. 1 & 2 Ray Charles Ray Charles (3:52)
Get on the Right Track Baby (Lyrics) Titus Turner Ray Charles (2:19)
Swanee River Rock (Talkin' 'Bout That River) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:17)
That's Enough Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:46)
Talkin' 'Bout You Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:49)
What Kind of Man Are You (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:50)
I Want a Little Girl (Lyrics) Billy Moll, Murray Mencher Ray Charles (2:56)
How Long Blues Leroy Carr Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (9:17)
Cosmic Ray Ray Charles Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (5:24)
The Genius After Hours Ray Charles Ray Charles (5:24)
Charlesville Ray Charles Ray Charles (4:56)
Bags of Blues Milt Jackson Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (8:53)
'Deed I Do (Lyrics) Fred Rose, Walter Hirsch Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (5:51)
Blue Funk Ray Charles Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (8:12)
Soul Brothers Milt Jackson Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (9:33)


CD 4

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Bag's Guitar Blues Milt Jackson Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (6:28)
Yes, Indeed! Sy Oliver Ray Charles (2:17)
I Had a Dream (Lyrics) Ray Charles, Ricci Harper Ray Charles (2:54)
You Be My Baby (Lyrics) Ray Charles, Mort Shuman, Doc Pomus Ray Charles (2:30)
Tell All the World About You (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:02)
My Bonnie (Lyrics) Traditional Ray Charles (2:50)
Soul Meeting Milt Jackson Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (6:05)
Hallelujah, I Love Her So (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (5:31)
Blue Genius Ray Charles Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (6:42)
X-Ray Blues Ray Charles Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (7:07)
Love on My Mind Ray Charles Ray Charles, Milt Jackson (3:49)
The Spirit-Feel [Live] Milt Jackson Ray Charles (3:46)
Blues Waltz [Live] Max Roach Ray Charles (6:24)
In a Little Spanish Town [Live] Sam M. Lewis, Joe Young, Mabel Wayne Ray Charles (3:48)
Sherry [Live] Hank Crawford Ray Charles (4:26)
(Night Time Is) The Right Time [Live] Napoleon Brown, Ozzie Cadena, Lew Herman Ray Charles (4:04)
A Fool for You [Live] Ray Charles Ray Charles (7:11)


CD 5

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
I Got a Woman [Live] Ray Charles, Renald Richard Ray Charles (6:19)
Talkin' 'Bout You [Live] Ray Charles Ray Charles (4:22)
Swanee River Rock (Talkin' 'Bout That River) [Live] Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:09)
Yes, Indeed! [Live] Sy Oliver Ray Charles (2:40)
Early in the Morning (Lyrics) Henry Glover Ray Charles (2:48)
(Night Time Is) The Right Time Napoleon Brown, Ozzie Cadena, Lew Herman Ray Charles (3:26)
Carrying That Load [Single Version] Mort Shuman, Doc Pomus Ray Charles (2:16)
Carrying That Load [LP Version] Mort Shuman, Doc Pomus Ray Charles (2:24)
Tell Me How Do You Feel (Lyrics) Percy Mayfield, Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:44)
Fathead David "Fathead" Newman David "Fathead" Newman (5:23)
Tin Tin Deo Chano Pozo David "Fathead" Newman (5:22)
Bill for Bennie Bennie Hank Crawford David "Fathead" Newman (4:17)
Hard Times David "Fathead" Newman (4:43)
Mean to Me Fred E. Ahlert, Roy Turk David "Fathead" Newman (4:16)
Sweet Eyes Bennie Hank Crawford David "Fathead" Newman (3:45)
Weird Beard Bennie Hank Crawford David "Fathead" Newman (4:49)
Willow Weep for Me Ann Ronell David "Fathead" Newman (4:59)
Tell the Truth Lowman Pauling Ray Charles (3:06)
What'd I Say, Pts. 1 & 2 [Mono LP Version] Ray Charles Ray Charles (5:04)


CD 6

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
What'd I Say, Pts. 1 & 2 [Stereo LP Version] Ray Charles Ray Charles (6:30)
Tell Me You'll Wait for Me (Lyrics) Charles Brown, Oscar Moore Ray Charles (3:25)
Come Rain or Come Shine (Lyrics) Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer Ray Charles (3:42)
Don't Let the Sun Catch You Cryin' (Lyrics) Joe Greene Ray Charles (3:46)
Just for a Thrill (Lyrics) Lil Armstrong, Don Raye Ray Charles (3:26)
You Won't Let Me Go (Lyrics) Buddy Johnson, Allen, Bud Ray Charles (3:22)
Am I Blue (Lyrics) Harry Akst, Grant Clarke Ray Charles (3:41)
The Spirit-Feel [Live] Milt Jackson Ray Charles (4:23)
Frenesi [Live] Alberto Dominguez Ray Charles (5:04)
Tell the Truth [Live] Lowman Pauling Ray Charles (3:35)
Drown in My Own Tears [Live] Henry Glover Ray Charles (6:24)
(Night Time Is) The Right Time [Live] Napoleon Brown, Ozzie Cadena, Lew Herman Ray Charles (4:05)
What'd I Say [Live] Ray Charles Ray Charles (4:25)
Let the Good Times Roll (Lyrics) Fleecie Moore, Sam Theard Ray Charles (2:53)
Alexander's Ragtime Band (Lyrics) Irving Berlin Ray Charles (2:53)
'Deed I Do (Lyrics) Fred Rose, Walter Hirsch Ray Charles (2:27)
When Your Lover Has Gone (Lyrics) Einar A. Swan Ray Charles (2:51)
Two Years of Torture Percy Mayfield, Charles Morris Ray Charles (3:25)
It Had to Be You (Lyrics) Isham Jones, Gus Kahn Ray Charles (2:45)
I'm Movin' On Hank Snow Ray Charles (2:22)
I Believe to My Soul (Lyrics) Ray Charles Ray Charles (2:59)


CD 7

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand [#] Ray Charles Ray Charles (:21)
Unknown Title [#] Ray Charles (1:16)
Piano Improvisation & Dialog #1 [#] Ray Charles (:31)
"Losing Hand" & Dialog #1 [#] Charles E. Calhoun Ray Charles (1:47)
"Little Rock Getaway" & Dialog Joe Sullivan Ray Charles (1:16)
Kentucky Waltz [#] Ray Charles (1:23)
Heartbreaker [#][Instrumental] Ahmet Nugetre Ray Charles (2:13)
"Heartbreaker" & Dialog [#] Ray Charles (1:13)
Piano Improvisation & Dialog #2 [#] Ray Charles (:42)
Heartbreaker [False Starts 1-2][#] Ahmet Nugetre Ray Charles (1:12)
"Losing Hand" & Dialog #2 [#] Charles E. Calhoun Ray Charles (1:20)
"Losing Hand" & Dialog #3 [W/Reverb][#] Charles E. Calhoun Ray Charles (1:27)
"Losing Hand" & Dialog #4 [W/Reverb] Charles E. Calhoun Ray Charles (4:55)
Heartbreaker [#] Ahmet Nugetre Ray Charles (2:53)
"It Should've Been Me" & Dialog [#] Ray Charles (2:56)
Nobody Cares [#] Ray Charles Ray Charles (3:57)
Piano Improvisation & Dialog #3 [#] Ray Charles (:33)
Mess Around [#] Ahmet Ertegun, Jesse Stone Ray Charles (2:39)
Funny (But I Still Love You) [#] Ray Charles Ray Charles (3:17)
Sinner's Prayer [#] Lowell Fulson, Lloyd Glenn Ray Charles (3:44)
Piano Improvisation & Dialog 4 [#] Ray Charles (1:01)
"Low Society" & Dialog, No. 1 [#] Lowell Fulson, Lloyd Glenn Ray Charles (3:08)
Boogie Woogie [#] Count Basie, Jimmy Rushing Ray Charles (1:56)
"Low Society" & Dialog, No. 2 [#] Lowell Fulson, Lloyd Glenn Ray Charles (3:28)
Worried Life Blues [#] Big Maceo Merriweather Ray Charles (3:01)
"Come Back Baby" [Walter Davis Version][#] Walter Davis Ray Charles (1:59)
Low Society Lowell Fulson Ray Charles (2:56)
(Night Time Is) The Right Time [Takes 1-7][#] Napoleon Brown, Ozzie Cadena, Lew Herman Ray Charles (8:17)
Tell Me How Do You Feel [Take 1][#] Percy Mayfield, Ray Charles Ray Charles (3:21)
Dialog [#] Ray Charles (1:01)
"It Had to Be You" & Dialog [#] Isham Jones, Gus Kahn Ray Charles (1:40)
"My Buddy" & Dialog [#] Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn Ray Charles (1:45)
Dialog [#] Ray Charles (:18)
"When Your Lover Has Gone" & Dialog [#] Ray Charles (1:50)
I'm Beginning to See the Light [#] Johnny Hodges, Harry James, Duke Ellington, Don George Ray Charles (1:26)
"Let the Good Times Roll" & Dialog [#] Fleecie Moore, Sam Theard Ray Charles (2:46)


CD 8

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Lil' Darlin' [DVD][Live][#] Neal Hefti Ray Charles
Blues Waltz [DVD][Live][#] Max Roach Ray Charles
Let the Good Times Roll [DVD][Live][#] Fleecie Moore, Sam Theard Ray Charles
Don't Let the Sun Catch You Cryin' [DVD][Live][#] Joe Greene Ray Charles
Sticks and Stones [DVD][Live][#] Titus Turner, Henry Glover Ray Charles
My Baby! (I Love Her, Yes I Do) [DVD][Live][#] Ray Charles Ray Charles
Drown in My Own Tears [DVD][Live][#] Henry Glover Ray Charles
What'd I Say [DVD][Live][#] Ray Charles Ray Charles
I Believe to My Soul [DVD][Live][#] Ray Charles Ray Charles
Interview with Ahmet Ertegu [DVD][#][*] Ray Charles

Credits

Jeff Lyons (Design), Ray Charles (Arranger), Milt Jackson (Vibraphone), Hugh Brown (Art Direction), Scott Webber (Art Supervisor), Ray Charles (Soloist), Ray Charles (Wurlitzer), David "Panama" Francis (Drums), Willis Conover (Narrator), Jerry Wexler (Producer), Ted Sommers (Drums), Joshua Willis (Trumpet), Eddie Jones (Bass), Milt Jackson (Guitar), Tom Dowd (Engineer), Snooky Young (Trumpet), Joël Dufour (Research Assistant), Don Paulsen (Photography), Ahmet Ertegun (Liner Notes), Leroy Cooper (Sax (Baritone)), Al Grey (Trombone), Clifton Best (Guitar), Lloyd Lambert (Bass), Michael "Mike Dee" Johnson (Project Assistant), Jesse Stone (Vocals), Paul E. West (Bass), Joe Tillman (Sax (Tenor)), James Austin (Package Concept), Margie Hendrix (Vocals (Background)), Kenneth Lee Karpe (Liner Notes), Teagle Fleming (Drums), James Austin (Package Development), Wallace Davenport (Trumpet), Jesse Drakes (Trumpet), Patrick Milligan (Project Assistant), Kenny Burrell (Guitar), Ivan Miles (Engineer), Jimmy Bell (Bass), David "Fathead" Newman (Vocals (Background)), Allen Hanlon (Guitar), The Raelettes (Vocals (Background)), Joe Newman Quartet (Trumpet), Jeff Lyons (Art Direction), Paul Gonsalves (Sax (Tenor)), Thomas Mitchell (Trombone), O'Neil Gerald (Sax (Alto)), Ralph Burns (Arranger), Charlie Persip (Drums), Bill Randle (Liner Notes), Edgar Willis (Bass), Frank Wess (Sax (Tenor)), Charlie Fowlkes (Sax (Baritone)), Frank Wess (Flute), Betty Smith (Vocals (Background)), Herb Abramson (Producer), Glenn Brooks (Drums), Bill Inglot (Mastering), Ted Williams (Photography), Gwen Berry (Vocals (Background)), Marcus Belgrave (Soloist), Joe Adams (Project Assistant), Roosevelt Sheffield (Bass), Ernie Wilkins (Arranger), Bob Kaus (Editorial Assistant), Joe Harris (Drums), Freddie Green (Guitar), David "Fathead" Newman (Sax (Baritone)), Quentin Jackson (Trombone), Sophia T. Fields (Producer), Charles Whitley (Trumpet), William Peeples (Drums), Bill Schwartau (Engineer), Guy Remark (Liner Notes), Harold Chapman (Engineer), Mary Ann Fisher (Vocals (Background)), Cory Frye (Editorial Supervision), David "Fathead" Newman (Sax (Alto)), Paul Gonsalves (Soloist), Connie Kay (Drums), Cecil Payne (Sax (Baritone)), Ray Charles (Vocals), Ernie Royal (Trumpet), Frances Chantly (Project Coordinator), David Ritz (Liner Notes), Ray Charles (Vocals (Background)), Gary Peterson (Project Assistant), Ren Grevatt (Liner Notes), Mike Engstrom (Product Manager), Sam "The Man" Taylor (Soloist), Bob Brookmeyer (Trombone (Valve)), Ray Charles (Organ), Warren Bell (Sax (Baritone)), Percy Heath (Bass), Nesuhi Ertegun (Producer), Randy Perry (Project Assistant), Jerry Wexler (Liner Notes), Jerry Wexler (Tambourine), Dave McRae (Sax (Baritone)), Oscar Pettiford (Bass), Ray Baradat (Research Assistant), John "Johnny" Adriano Acea (Arranger), Ray Charles (Piano), Earl Singers Brown (Engineer), Philip Guilbeau (Trumpet), Marshall Royal (Sax (Alto)), Mary Ann Fisher (Vocals), Charles Macey (Pedal Steel), Edgar Blanchard (Guitar), Lee "Ricci" Zedric Harper (Trumpet), Billy Mitchell (Sax (Tenor)), Frank Mitchell (Trumpet), Clark Terry (Trumpet), Gary Kramer (Liner Notes), Leonard Feather (Liner Notes), Ray Charles (Sax (Alto)), Sam "The Man" Taylor (Sax (Tenor)), Frank Fields (Bass), Ahmet Ertegun (Producer), Taylor Hackford (Conductor), Ray Charles (Organ (Hammond)), Alice Calamar (Package Supervision), Joe Bridgewater (Trumpet), Ahmet Ertegun (Vocals), Billy Taylor (Liner Notes), David "Fathead" Newman (Sax (Tenor)), Taylor Hackford (Project Assistant), Colin Escott (Photography), Ethel "Earl-Jean" McCrea (Vocals (Background)), Priscilla "Pat" Moseley Lyles (Vocals (Background)), Lloyd Trotman (Bass), Frank Wess (Sax (Alto)), James Austin (Producer), Ray Charles (Piano (Electric)), Phil Carson (Project Assistant), Ray Charles (Celeste), Riley Webb (Trumpet), Reggie Collins (Discographical Annotation), Warren Hebrard (Sax (Tenor)), Margie Hendrix (Vocals), Art Taylor (Drums), Milt Turner (Drums), John Hunt (Trumpet), Milt Jackson (Soloist), Oscar Moore (Drums), McHouston "Mickey" Baker (Guitar), Marcus Belgrave (Trumpet), Billy Ray (Photography), Wesley Jackson (Guitar), Dan Hersch (Mastering), Al Cohn (Arranger), Quincy Jones (Arranger), Emmett Dennis (Sax (Baritone)), Jose Mangual (Bongos), Jesse Stone (Arranger), Alonzo Stewart (Drums), Zenas Sears (Producer), Milt Jackson (Piano), Mongo Santamaría (Conga), Nat Hentoff (Liner Notes), Dorothy Jones (Vocals (Background)), Wendell Marshall (Bass), Zenas Sears (Liner Notes), Harry Lookofsky (Director), Candido Camero (Conga), David "Fathead" Newman (Arranger), Paul J. Hoeffler (Photography), David "Fathead" Newman (Soloist), Matthew Abels (Project Assistant), Karen LeBlanc (Project Assistant), Melba Liston (Trombone)
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Album Review. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more