1.
Rebuke someone, remind someone of his or her position, as in Alice is entirely too rude; it's time you put her in her place. The noun place here denotes one's rank or position. [Mid-1900s]
2.
Also,
put oneself in someone's place. Imagine being someone else, as in Just put yourself in my place--how would you deal with it?
[Mid-1600s]