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pylon

 
Dictionary: py·lon   ('lŏn') pronunciation
 
n.
  1. A steel tower supporting high-tension wires.
  2. A tower marking a turning point in a race among aircraft.
  3. A large structure or group of structures marking an entrance or approach.
  4. A monumental gateway in the form of a pair of truncated pyramids serving as the entrance to an ancient Egyptian temple.

[Greek pulōn, gateway, from pulē, gate.]


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1. Tower or post supporting an outdoor-advertising structure.

2. Outdoor advertising structure.

 

(Greek: "gateway") In modern construction, a tower that gives support, such as the steel towers between which electrical wires are strung or the piers of a bridge. Originally, pylons were monumental gateways to ancient Egyptian temples, either a pair of tall truncated pyramids with a doorway between them or a masonry mass pierced by a doorway.

For more information on pylon, visit Britannica.com.

 
Architecture: pylon
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1. Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple, consisting of a pair of tower structures with slanting walls flanking the entrance portal.
2. In modern usage, a tower-like structure, as the steel supports for electrical high-tension

pylon, 1
lines.
3. In a theater, a movable tower (usually part of a set) for carrying lights.

 

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A monumental gateway at the entrance to Egyptian temples and palaces. Built of stone and usually decorated with relief figures and hieroglyphic inscriptions.

 
Wikipedia: Pylon (architecture)
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Temple of Isis second Pylon, Philae

Pylon is the Greek term for a monumental gateway of an Egyptian temple (Egyptian bxn.t in the Manuel de Codage transliteration.[1]) It consists of two tapering towers, each surmounted by a cornice, joined by a less elevated section which enclosed the entrance between them.[2] The entrance was generally about half the height of the towers. Contemporary paintings of pylons show them with long poles flying banners.

In ancient Egyptian theology, the Pylon mirrored the hieroglyph for 'horizon' or akhet, which was a depiction of two hills "between which the sun rose and set."[3] Consequently, it played a critical role in the symbolic architecture of a cult building which was associated with the place of recreation and rebirth. Pylons were often decorated with scenes emphasizing a king's authority since it was the public face of a cult building.[4] On the first Pylon of the temple of Isis at Philae, the pharaoh is shown slaying his enemies while Isis, Horus and Hathor look on. Other examples of Pylons can be seen in Luxor and Edfu.

Temple of Luxor showing pylon and obelisk.

Rituals to the god Amun who became identified with the sun god Ra were often carried out on the top of temple pylons. In addition to standard vertical grooves on the exterior face of a pylon wall which was designed to hold flag poles, some pylons also contained internal stairways and rooms.[5] The oldest intact pylons belong to mortuary temples from the 13th and 12th century BC Ramessside period.[6] A pair of obelisks usually stood in front of a pylon.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ermann & Grapow, Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, vol.1, 471.9-11
  2. ^ Toby Wilkinson, The Thames and Hudson Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson, 2005. p.195
  3. ^ Wilkinson, op. cit., p.195
  4. ^ Wilkinson, op. cit., p.195
  5. ^ Wilkinson, op. cit., p.195
  6. ^ Wilkinson, op. cit., p.195

External links



 
Translations: Pylon
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - højspændingsmast

Nederlands (Dutch)
pilaar, kolom, toren, lichttoren voor een vliegtuig

Français (French)
n. - (Élec, Aviat, Antiq) pylône

Deutsch (German)
n. - Mast

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πυλώνας, στύλος, χαλυβδόπυργος, κολώνα (γραμμών μεταφοράς ρεύματος), πύργος

Italiano (Italian)
pilone

Português (Portuguese)
n. - mastro (m) (Aer.), torre (f), pilone (m) (Arquit.)

Русский (Russian)
столб, пилон

Español (Spanish)
n. - pilón, poste, torre metálica

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - (kraft)ledningsstolpe, mast, pylon (arkit.), motorfäste (flyg.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
塔门, 路标塔

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 塔門, 路標塔

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 탑문, (고대 이집트 신전의) 목표탑

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 鉄塔, 目標塔, 塔門

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) عمود كهرباء عالي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עמוד-חשמל, עמוד לסימון גבול או לקישוט, שער, בעיקר של מקדש מצרי, מבנה המסמן מסלול מטוסים, מבנה על כנף מטוס התומך במנוע או בנשק‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pylon (architecture)" Read more
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