Qingming
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Qingming
This article is about the solar term. For the festival, see Qingming Festival.
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| Longi- tude |
Term | Calendar |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | ||
| 315° | Lichun | 4-5 February |
| 330° | Yushui | 18-19 February |
| 345° | Jingzhe | 5-6 March |
| 0° | Chunfen | 20-21 March |
| 15° | Qingming | 4-5 April |
| 30° | Guyu | 20-21 April |
| Summer | ||
| 45° | Lixia | 5-6 May |
| 60° | Xiaoman | 21-22 May |
| 75° | Mangzhong | 5-6 June |
| 90° | Xiazhi | 21-22 June |
| 105° | Xiaoshu | 7-8 July |
| 120° | Dashu | 22-23 July |
| Autumn | ||
| 135° | Liqiu | 7-8 August |
| 150° | Chushu | 23-24 August |
| 165° | Bailu | 7-8 September |
| 180° | Qiufen | 23-24 September |
| 195° | Hanlu | 8-9 October |
| 210° | Shuangjiang | 23-24 October |
| Winter | ||
| 225° | Lidong | 7-8 November |
| 240° | Xiaoxue | 22-23 November |
| 255° | Daxue | 7-8 December |
| 270° | Dongzhi | 21-22 December |
| 285° | Xiaohan | 5-6 January |
| 300° | Dahan | 20-21 January |
Traditional East Asian lunisolar calendars divide a year into 24 solar terms (節氣). Qīngmíng (pīnyīn) or Chīngmíng (MPS II) or Seimei (rōmaji) (Chinese and Japanese: 清明; Korean: 청명; Vietnamese: Thanh minh; literally: "clear and bright") is the 5th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 15° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 30°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 15°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around 4 April (5 April East Asia time) and ends around 20 April.
Pentads
| year | begin | end |
|---|---|---|
| 辛巳 | 2001-04-04 17:24 | 2001-04-20 00:35 |
| 壬午 | 2002-04-04 23:18 | 2002-04-20 06:20 |
| 癸未 | 2003-04-05 04:52 | 2003-04-20 12:02 |
| 甲申 | 2004-04-04 10:43 | 2004-04-19 17:50 |
| 乙酉 | 2005-04-04 16:34 | 2005-04-19 23:37 |
| 丙戌 | 2006-04-04 22:15 | 2006-04-20 05:26 |
| 丁亥 | 2007-04-05 04:04 | 2007-04-20 11:07 |
| 戊子 | 2008-04-04 09:45 | 2008-04-19 16:51 |
| 己丑 | 2009-04-04 15:33 | 2009-04-19 22:44 |
| 庚寅 | 2010-04-04 21:30 | 2010-04-20 04:29 |
| 辛卯 | 2011-04-05 03:11 | 2011-04-20 10:17 |
| 壬辰 | 2012-04-04 09:05 | 2012-04-19 16:12 |
| 癸巳 | 2013-04-04 15:02 | 2013-04-19 22:03 |
| 甲午 | 2014-04-04 20:46 | 2014-04-20 03:55 |
Each solar term can be divided into 3 pentads (候). They are: first pentad (初候), second pentad (次候) and last pentad (末候). Pentads in Chingming include:
- China
- First pentad: 桐始華, 'The paulownia begins to bloom'.
- Second pentad: 田鼠化為鴽, 'Voles transform into quails'.
- Last pentad: 虹始見, 'Rainbows begin to appear'.
- Japan
- First pentad: 玄鳥至
- Second pentad: 鴻雁北
- Last pentad: 虹始見
See also
- Qingming Festival (清明節), festival celebrated on the day of Qingming
- Cold Food Festival (寒食節), three-day festival starting one day before and ending one day after Qingming
- Along the River During the Qingming Festival
| Preceded by Chunfen (春分) |
Solar term (節氣) | Succeeded by Guyu (穀雨) |
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