Qisas
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Retribution. Prescribed in Islamic law for murder, voluntary manslaughter, involuntary killing, intentional physical injury, and unintentional physical injury. In cases of intentional killing and physical injury, the family or victim may waive retribution and exact monetary compensation. In other cases, only monetary compensation can be exacted. The perpetrator's clan is responsible for payment of compensation, which is divided by the victim's clan.
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- This is a sub-article of Islamic criminal jurisprudence and Blood money (term).
Qisas (Arabic: قصاص) is an Islamic term meaning "Equal Retaliation," and follows the principle of an eye for an eye, or lex talionis, first set forth by Hammurabi. In the case of murder, it means the right of the heirs of a murder victim to demand execution of the murderer.
- O ye who believe, equivalence is the law decreed for ye when dealing with murder - the free for the free, the slave for the slave, the female for the female. If one is pardoned by the victim's kin, an appreciative response is in order, and an equitable compensation shall be paid. This is an alleviation from thine Lord and mercy. Anyone who transgresses beyond this incurs a painful retribution[1][2].
The Qur'an also allows aggrieved parties to forfeit the right of qisas as an act of charity or in atonement for sins.[3]
Qisas is enforced today by states which follow Shari'a, including Saudi Arabia, Iran[4] and Pakistan.[5]
The issue of qisas gained attention in the Western media in 2009 when Ameneh Bahrami, an Iranian woman blinded in an acid attack, demanded her attacker Majiv Movahedi be blinded as well[6]. In 2011, Bahrami made a last-minute retraction of this demand, requesting on the day the sentence was to be carried out that her attacker be pardoned[7].
References
- ^ Sura 2, The Heifer (Al-Baqarah), 178
- ^ [Quran 2:178]
- ^ [Quran 5:45]
- ^ A Guide to the Legal System of the Islamic Republic of Iran, March 2006
- ^ WLUML: News and Views
- ^ "In Iran, a case of an eye for an eye" Phillie Metro March 29, 2009
- ^ "Iranian sentenced to be blinded for acid attack is pardoned" (BBC News, 31 July 2011)
External links
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