Rachel, Rachel

Rachel, Rachel
Original poster
Directed by	Paul Newman
Produced by	Paul Newman
Written by	Screenplay: Stewart Stern Novel: Margaret Laurence
Starring	Joanne Woodward James Olson Estelle Parsons Geraldine Fitzgerald
Music by	Jerome Moross
Cinematography	Gayne Rescher
Editing by	Dede Allen
Studio	Kayos Productions
Distributed by	Warner Bros.-Seven Arts
Release date(s)	August 26, 1968 (1968-08-26)
Running time	101 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Rachel, Rachel is a 1968 American drama film produced and directed by Paul Newman.^[1] The screenplay by Stewart Stern is based on the 1966 novel A Jest of God by Margaret Laurence.

Plot

Rachel Cameron (Joanne Woodward) is a shy 35-year-old spinster schoolteacher living with her widowed mother in an apartment above the funeral home once owned by her father in a small town in Connecticut. School is out for summer vacation and Rachel figures it will just be another lonely and boring summer for her. (In a way it's implied that she hates the summer as the school provides something of an escape from her demanding and sometimes controlling mother.) Fellow unmarried teacher and best friend Calla Mackie, a closeted lesbian, persuades her to attend a revival meeting, where one of the preachers encourages Rachel to express her feelings. Calla also is inspired to explore her emotions, but when she reveals her physical attraction to Rachel, she is kindly rebuffed by her friend.

When Rachel's former high school classmate Nick Kazlik comes to town to visit his parents, she succumbs to his charms and has her first sexual experience. Mistaking lust for love, she begins to plan a future with Nick, who rejects her once he realizes she views their relationship as more than a casual and temporary affair.

Believing she is pregnant, Rachel plans to leave town and raise the child. With Calla's assistance, she finds another teaching job in Oregon, but before she moves she discovers her expanding girth actually is the result of a benign cyst. After undergoing surgery to have it removed, she decides to relocate as planned and, with her mother in tow, sets out for what she hopes will be a more promising future.

Production

The film marked Paul Newman's directorial debut. It was shot in various Connecticut locations, including Bethel, Danbury, Georgetown and Redding.

Newman and Woodward's daughter Nell Potts portrays Rachel as a child in flashback scenes.

Cast

• Joanne Woodward ..... Rachel Cameron
• James Olson ..... Nick Kazlik
• Estelle Parsons ..... Calla Mackie
• Kate Harrington ..... May Cameron
• Donald Moffat ..... Niall Cameron
• Terry Kiser ..... Preacher
• Bernard Barrow ..... Leighton Siddley
• Geraldine Fitzgerald ..... Reverend Wood

Critical reception

Time observed, "Stewart Stern often gets too close to the novel, adopting where he should adapt. Rachel is shackled with prosy monologues that should have been given visual form. Despite its failings, Rachel, Rachel has several unassailable assets . . . It is in the transcendent strength of Joanne Woodward that the film achieves a classic stature. There is no gesture too minor for her to master. She peers out at the world with the washed-out eyes of a hunted animal. Her walk is a ladylike retreat, a sign of a losing battle with time and diets and fashion. Her drab voice quavers with a brittle strength that can command a student but break before a parent's will. By any reckoning, it is [her] best performance." ^[2]

Variety called it an "offbeat film" that "moves too slowly" and added, "There is very little dialog - most of which is very good - but this asset makes a liability out of the predominantly visual nature of the development, which in time seems to become redundant, padded and tiring . . . Direction is awkward. Were Woodward not there film could have been a shambles." ^[3]

TV Guide rated the film 3½ out of four stars, calling it "a small, understated, and very sensitive film" and adding, "It could have been a drab, weepy story, but Stern and Newman collaborated to make it an inspiring one that proves one is never too old to change one's life." ^[4]

Time Out London noted, "While in no way as powerful as Barbara Loden's Wanda, Newman's film none the less captures the quiet desperation of enforced life in sleepytown America." ^[5]

Awards and nominations

• Academy Award for Best Picture (nominee)
• Academy Award for Best Actress (Joanne Woodward, nominee)
• Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress (Estelle Parsons, nominee)
• Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (Stewart Stern, nominee)
• Golden Globe Award for Best Director (Paul Newman, winner)
• Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama (Joanne Woodward, winner)
• BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Joanne Woodward, nominee)
• New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director (Paul Newman, winner)
• New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (Joanne Woodward, winner)
• Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (Joanne Woodward, winner)
• Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (Paul Newman, nominee)
• Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written America Drama (Stewart Stern, nominee)

DVD release

Warner Home Video released the film on Region 1 DVD on February 17, 2009.

References

External links

• Rachel, Rachel at the Internet Movie Database

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