radiation damage

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(′rād·ē′ā·shən ′dam·ij)

(nucleonics) Harmful changes in the properties of liquids, gases, and solids caused by any type of radiation.


The damage caused by the removal of atoms from a solid material when elementary particles, such as those associated with cosmic rays or radioactivity, collide with it.

  • Radiation damage is an important consideration in the design of nuclear reactors, where radiation levels are high.
  • Radiation damage is one of the devastating effects of nuclear weapons.
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