Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Rambouillet

 
 
Outside Paris: Haute Vallée de Chevreuse: History & Sightseeing: Rambouillet

<< Abbaye des Vaux-de-Cernay || The Château >>

Much like Fontainebleau, the 20, 000-acre Forêt de Rambouillet was one of the favorite royal hunting spots due to its abundant stocks of wild boar, roe deer, stags and rabbits. Although the Château de Rambouillet didn’t become a royal residence until 1783, when it was acquired by Louis XVI, the estate regularly hosted French kings, including François I, who died in the tower during a hunting trip in 1547. The town developed significantly during the 18th century, with the construction of the Mairie, the Palais du Roi de Rome, the Sous-Préfecture (a regional administrative office), and the opening of the national sheep farm, the Bergerie Nationale. Other additions during the Second Empire and the 1920s contributed to the elegant architectural layout of the town center and parklands. Today Rambouillet has more of a chic, upscale atmosphere closer to that of Versailles than the villages of the Haute Vallée de Chevreuse, with the added cachet of being the official summer residence of the French presidents.

Hunting is no longer the main activity in the Forêt de Rambouillet, which now attracts hikers, riders, cyclists and nature lovers, and the forest critters continue to thrive. The Espace Rambouillet wildlife preserve offers a protected habitat to many species, including birds of prey such as falcons and eagles. And although Rambouillet is technically outside the Haute Vallée de Chevreuse Regional Park limits, they remain connected by dozens of cycle paths, Grandes Randonnées hiking trails, and tree-lined country roads.

All of the interesting sights in Rambouillet are on or just off the town’s pleasant main street, Rue du Général de Gaulle. Given a face lift in the late 1990s, the street’s wide sidewalks are lined with brasseries, gift boutiques, restaurants and real-estate agencies. Head to the Place de la Libération, a square (used as a parking lot) just outside the entrance to the château grounds. The tall building on the left is the Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall, www.rambouillet.fr), built in 1786 as a grain storage center and bailiff’s courthouse. The façade is actually made out of stone and plastered to look like brick. Napoleon officially handed over the building to the local authorities in 1809, an event commemorated by a small inscription on the pediment.

Stop into the small tourism office next door to pick up local maps, sightseeing multi-site brochures, and information on current events taking place around town. Ask for the English brochure, Rambouillet: From One Garden to Another, for a self-guided, 90-minute walking tour of the town’s main buildings and sites, with historical commentary.

Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Rambouillet
Top
Rambouillet, town (1990 pop. 25,293), Yvelines dept., N France. It is a summer resort in the heart of a magnificent forest. Sheep are raised, and radio equipment and plastics are made. The nearby château (14th-18th cent.), set in a beautiful park, is the official summer residence of French presidents, and the vast forest is used for official hunting parties. A national farm there was established by Louis XVI.


WordNet: Rambouillet
Top
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: hardy sheep developed from the Merino producing both good mutton and fine wool


Wikipedia: Rambouillet
Top

Coordinates: 48°38′40″N 1°49′51″E / 48.644444°N 01.830833°E / 48.644444; 01.830833

Commune of Rambouillet

Château de Rambouillet.jpg
Chateau of Rambouillet
Location
Rambouillet is located in France
Rambouillet
Administration
Country France
Region Île-de-France
Department Yvelines
Arrondissement Rambouillet
Canton Rambouillet
Intercommunality Plaines et Forêts d'Yveline
Mayor Gérard Larcher
(2008–2014)
Statistics
Elevation 142–177 m (470–580 ft)
(avg. 142 m/470 ft)
Land area1 35.19 km2 (13.59 sq mi)
Population2 26,454  (2006)
 - Density 752 /km2 (1,950 /sq mi)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 78517/ 78120
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Rambouillet is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France.It is located in the suburbs of Paris 44.3 km (27.5 mi) southwest from the center. Rambouillet is a sub-prefecture of the department.

Rambouillet lies on the edge of the vast Forest of Rambouillet (Forêt de Rambouillet or Forêt de l'Yveline), and is famous for its historical castle, the Château de Rambouillet, which hosted several international summits. Due to its proximity to Paris and Versailles, Rambouillet has long been an occasional seat of government.

Contents

History

The history of Rambouillet is linked to that of its castle. In a more recent time, in 1999, Rambouillet was in the spotlight during the Kosovo Crisis, where parties to this conflict met in February/March 1999 under the auspices of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. The meeting was meant to end the crisis there, with calls for restoration of Kosovo's autonomy, ceasefire by Yugoslavian paramilitary forces and allow NATO peacekeeping forces in Kosovo. Yugoslavian authorities refused to sign the Rambouillet Agreement, claiming a deferred independence to Kosovo. This started the Kosovo War: NATO's reaction to the refusal to sign the agreement was an air strike on Yugoslavia carried out between March and June 1999.

Transport

Rambouillet is served by the SNCF Rambouillet train station on the Transilien Paris – Montparnasse suburban rail line to Chartres.

Features

  • The Palais du Roi de Rome. In 1784, on a parcel adjacent to the gardens of the castle, Louis XVI had ordered the construction of the Hôtel du Gouvernement, which was restored during the reign of Napoléon I, and renamed Palais du Roi de Rome as the official Rambouillet residence of Napoleon 's infant son.
  • The Hôtel de Ville, the former Bailliage (Bailiwicks building) was built in 1786 at the request of Louis XVI by the architect Jean-Jacques Thévenin. It was given by Emperor Napoléon I to the inhabitants of Rambouillet to serve as their City Hall.
  • The new Saint-Lubin church was built between 1868 and 1871. Its architect was Anatole de Baudot.
  • The Bergerie nationale was built on the grounds of the Domain of Rambouillet at the request of Louis XVI, and is the home of the Rambouillet Merino sheep since 1786.[2]
  • The Laiterie de la Reine, the Queen's Dairy also built on the grounds of the Domain of Rambouillet, is adjacent to the Bergerie. It was built in 1787 at the request of Louis XVI for his wife Marie Antoinette and designed by the architect Jean-Jacques Thévenin.[3]
  • The Chaumière des coquillages, a thatched-roof cottage with its marble interior decorated with shells and mother of pearl, was built in 1779-1780 in the English garden of the Domain of Rambouillet by Claude-Martin Goupy, the architect of the duc de Penthièvre, for the princesse de Lamballe, Penthièvre's widowed daughter-in-law.
  • The Musée Rambolitrain, situated across from the Saint-Lubin church, is a museum featuring miniature trains[4]
  • The Monument Américan (The American Eagle Monument), is situated at the south entrance of the town on the D 906 road to Chartres, at the site of two ambushes in which seven American soldiers were killed, on 16 August 1944. The monument was erected in 1947. It bears the inscription: "À la mémoire des soldats américains tombés pour la libération de notre région en août 1944", "In memory of the American soldiers fallen for the liberation of our region in August 1944". The names of nine American soldiers are inscribed on a plaque on the monument. Commemorative ceremonies are held at the monument every 19 August.[5][6]
The church in Rambouillet

People

who were born in Rambouillet:

who lived in Rambouillet:

who died in Rambouillet:

Twin towns

Rambouillet is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. ^ G. Lenotre, Le château de Rambouillet : six siècles d'histoire, Éditions Calmann-Lévy, collection « Châteaux : décors de l'histoire », Paris, 1930.
  2. ^ http://www.bergerie-nationale.educagri.fr/presentation.htm (French)
  3. ^ http://chaumiere-laiterie-rambouillet.monuments-nationaux.fr/en/
  4. ^ http://www.ramboliweb.com/museerambolitrain/index.asp (French)
  5. ^ http://fr.topic-topos.com/monument-americain-rambouillet (French)
  6. ^ Françoise Winieska, Août 1944, la Libération de Rambouillet, France, Société Historique et Archéologique de Rambouillet et de l'Yveline (SHARY), Rambouillet, 1999, ISBN 2-9514047-0-0, English version by author under the title August 1944, the Liberation of Rambouillet, France, published by SHARY under same cover, ISBN 2-9514047-0-0.

External links


 
 
Learn More
Arthénice
American Rambouillet sheep
Rambouillet (merino sheep of French origin)

Help us answer these
What color are rambouillet sheep?
What is the swift code or Routing no of Le Credit Lyonnais Rambouillet France?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Paris & Ile de France Adventure Guide. Paris & Ile de France. Copyright © 2004 by Heather Stimmler-Hall. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Rambouillet" Read more