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Randle Cotgrave

 
 

Cotgrave, Randle (c.1570-1634). English lexicographer whose monumental Dictionary of the French and English Tongues (1611) is an indispensable guide to the language of 16th-c. France. Drawing on popular as well as on literary and scientific sources, it is a gold-mine of proverbial and familiar expressions; Rabelais's translator Urquhart was indebted to it.

[Michael Heath]

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Randle Cotgrave (died 1634) was an English lexicographer who in 1611 compiled and published A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues, a bilingual dictionary that represented a real breakthrough at the time and remains historically important.

Born to a Cheshire family, Cotgrave was educated at Cambridge University, entering St John's College in 1587. He was secretary to Lord Burghley before publishing his dictionary.

The suggestion that he died in 1634 is based on a misunderstanding. In fact, he died in 1652.

One interesting feature of Cotgrave's dictionary is that it includes many French proverbs, including some English equivalents, as well as a few in Latin.

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Copyrights:

French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Randle Cotgrave" Read more