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rasp

 
Dictionary: rasp   (răsp) pronunciation
 

v., rasped, rasp·ing, rasps.

v.tr.
  1. To file or scrape with a coarse file having sharp projections.
  2. To utter in a grating voice.
  3. To grate on (nerves or feelings).
v.intr.
  1. To scrape harshly; grate.
  2. To make a harsh grating sound.
n.
  1. A coarse file with sharp, raised, pointed projections.
  2. The act of filing with a rasp.
  3. A harsh grating sound.

[Middle English raspen, from Middle Dutch raspen and Old French rasper, of Germanic origin.]

rasper rasp'er n.
raspingly rasp'ing·ly adv.
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Thesaurus: rasp
 

verb

    To bring or come into abrasive contact, often with a harsh grating sound: grate, scrape, scratch. See sounds/pleasant sounds/unpleasant sounds/neutral sounds or silence.

 
Architecture: rasp
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A coarse file having its surface dotted with protruding pointed teeth.


 

A flat, round-toothed instrument used to débride the surface of hard materials such as teeth, bones, hooves.

  • bone r. — for trimming rough ends of bone prior to repair of a fracture. See also putti rasp.
  • hoof r. — for fine trimming of hoof while shoeing a horse.
  • tooth r. — used for smoothing teeth in horses. See filing teeth.
 
Wikipedia: Rasp
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Wood rasp

A rasp is a tool used for shaping wood or other material. It consists of a point or the tip, then a long steel bar or the belly, then the heel or bottom, then the tang. The tang is joined to a handle, usually made of plastic or wood. The bar has had sharp teeth cut into it. Rasps generally cut more coarsely than files.

Contents

Uses

Farrier using a hoof rasp

In woodworking

In woodworking, rasps are used for rapidly removing wood from curved surfaces. They remove less wood than a drawknife, so they are easier to control. Even though rasps leave very coarse finishes, the cut-away areas can be easily smoothed with finer tools, such as files.

There are several types and shapes of rasps. There is a half round, round and flat. The several types of rasps are bastard, cabinet and wood (finest to coarsest). All these varieties can be used to make different shapes.

In farriery

In farriery, rasps are used to remove excess hoof wall from a horse's hoof.

In stonework

Rasps can also be used in shaping alabaster stone. In fact, a rasp is the only tool that is prominently used to shape alabaster. Saws and chisels are also used, but only to rough out the shape of the alabaster sculpture.

See also

External links


 
Translations: Rasp
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - raspende lyd, grovfil
v. tr. - rive (i halsen)
v. intr. - raspe, irritere

Nederlands (Dutch)
rasp, (geluid/effect van) gerasp, raspen, (af)schrapen, iemand irriteren, met schorre stem zeggen, raspend geluid maken

Français (French)
n. - grincement, râpe
v. tr. - râper, (fig) dire (qch) d'une voix rauque ou râpeuse
v. intr. - grincer (une scie)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Raspel, Rasseln, Kratzen
v. - kratzen, raspeln

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ξυλοφάγος, ράσπα, χοντρή λίμα
v. - ρινίζω, λιμάρω, (μτφ.) βασανίζω, προσβάλλω (τις αισθήσεις κ.λπ.), γρατσουνίζω (μουσικό όργανο)

Italiano (Italian)
raspa, raspare

Português (Portuguese)
n. - lima (f), som irritante (m)
v. - raspar

Русский (Russian)
рашпиль, опиливать рашпилем, терка, скрежетать

Español (Spanish)
n. - escofina
v. tr. - raspar, escofinar, proferir con voz ronca, rallar
v. intr. - raspar, escofinar

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - rasp
v. - slipa, väsa fram

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
刺耳声, 粗锉刀, 木锉, 锉磨声, 锉磨, 厉声说, 用粗嘎的嗓门说, 使恼怒, 刺激, 用粗锉刀锉, 粗锉, 发刺耳声

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 刺耳聲, 粗銼刀, 木銼, 銼磨聲, 銼磨
v. tr. - 厲聲說, 用粗嘎的嗓門說, 使惱怒, 刺激, 用粗銼刀銼
v. intr. - 粗銼, 發刺耳聲, 銼磨

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 눈이 거친 줄, 강판, 줄질할 때 나는 소리
v. tr. - 줄질하다, 안타깝게 하다
v. intr. - 쓸리다, 삐걱거리다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - やすりでこする, こすり取る, いらいらさせる, 耳障りな音を立てる, 耳障りな声で言う
n. - 目の粗いやすり, やすりをかける音

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مبردة, مبشرة, صوت خشن مثير للأعصاب (فعل) يبشر, يقشط, يزعج‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮פצירה גסה, משוף, צרימה‬
v. tr. - ‮גירד, שייף‬
v. intr. - ‮צרם, חרק‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Rasp" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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