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Rastatt

 
 
Rastatt ('shtät, -stät), city (1994 pop. 48,574), Baden-Württemberg, SW Germany, on the Murg River, near the French border; sometimes spelled Rastadt. Manufactures include machinery, lumber, beer, and furniture. First mentioned in 1247, Rastatt was destroyed (1689) by the French, but was soon rebuilt and served (1705-71) as the residence of the margraves of Baden-Baden. The Treaty of Rastatt (Mar., 1714) complemented the treaties signed at Utrecht and Baden in 1713-14 (see Utrecht, Peace of); together they ended the War of the Spanish Succession. As a result of the Treaty of Campo Formio (1797), a congress of the states of the Holy Roman Empire (attended by France) was held (1797-99) at Rastatt in order to determine compensation for the member states that had lost territory near the Rhine River to France during the French Revolutionary Wars; the congress was prematurely adjourned after the resumption of hostilities against France. Noteworthy city buildings include a baroque palace (17th-18th cent.) and several 18th-century churches.


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Rastatt
Fußgängerzone Rastatt.JPG
Coat of arms of Rastatt
Rastatt is located in Germany
Rastatt
Administration
Country Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region Karlsruhe
District Rastatt
Mayor Hans Jürgen Pütsch
Basic statistics
Area 59.02 km2 (22.79 sq mi)
Elevation 115 m  (377 ft)
Population 47,603  (1 January 2005)
 - Density 807 /km2 (2,089 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate RA
Postal codes 76401-76437
Area codes 07222, 07229
Website rastatt.de

Coordinates: 48°51′0″N 8°12′0″E / 48.85°N 8.2°E / 48.85; 8.2

Rastatt is a city in the District of Rastatt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the Murg river, 6 km (4 miles) above its junction with the Rhine and has a population of over 47,000 (2003). The town is twinned with Woking, England.[1]

Contents

History

Schloss Rastatt

Until the end of the 17th century, Rastatt held little influence, but after its destruction by the French in 1689, it was rebuilt on a larger scale by Louis William, margrave of Baden, the imperial general in the Austro-Ottoman War known popularly as Türkenlouis. It then remained the residence of the margraves of Baden-Baden until 1771. The Baden revolution of 1849 began with a mutiny of soldiers at Rastatt in May 1849 under Ludwik Mieroslawski and Gustav Struve, and ended there a few weeks later with the capture of the town by the Prussians. (See The Revolutions of 1848 in the German states and History of Baden.) For some years, Rastatt was one of the strongest fortresses of the German empire, but its fortifications were dismantled in 1890.

It was the location of the First and Second Congress of Rastatt, the former giving rise to the Treaty of Rastatt.

The first German record of the Asian Tiger Mosquito (Aedes albopictus), a vector of chikungunya and dengue fever, was documented in September 2007 near Rastatt.[2]

Local attractions

Rastatt and the surrounding area is home to a variety of historical buildings, includes palaces and castles such as Schloss Rastatt and Schloss Favorite

References

  1. ^ Woking twinning info
  2. ^ Süddeutsche Zeitung: Tigermücke in Deutschland angekommen. Version of 2007-DEC-07. Retrieved 2008-APR-02.

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Rastatt is twinned with:

External links


 
 
Learn More
Rastetter (family name)
BILK Newsletter (parapsychology)
Domenico Egidio Rossi (architecture)

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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Rastatt" Read more

 

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