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Philip St. John Basil Rathbone

 
American Theater Guide: Basil Rathbone
 

Rathbone, Basil (1892–1967), actor. The slim, suave, somewhat hawk‐faced leading man was born in Johannesburg and spent more than a decade on English stages before making his debut as Count Alexei Czerny opposite Doris Keane in The Czarina (1922). Among his subsequent roles were Dr. Agi opposite Eva Le Gallienne in The Swan (1923) and Jacques Virieu in the controversial The Captive (1926). In later years his best‐remembered roles were Romeo to Katharine Cornell's Juliet in 1934 and the tyrannical father Dr. Sloper in The Heiress (1947). Although Rathbone is largely recalled as the Sherlock Holmes of many films, his only attempt to portray the sleuth onstage in 1953 was unsuccessful. Autobiography: In and Out of Character, 1962.

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Philip St. John Basil Rathbone
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(born June 13, 1892, Johannesburg, S.Af. — died July 21, 1967, New York, N.Y., U.S.) British actor. He made his stage debut in 1911 and later played classical roles in London and New York City. From 1924 he appeared in Hollywood movies, often in romantic roles. With his distinctive voice and gaunt appearance, he was cast as a villain in several swashbuckling movies starring Tyrone Power and Errol Flynn. He won praise for his roles in Romeo and Juliet (1936) and If I Were King (1938), but he became best known for portraying Sherlock Holmes in a series of films that began with The Hound of the Baskervilles (1939).

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American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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