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raven

 
Dictionary: ra·ven1   ('vən) pronunciation
n.
A large bird (Corvus corax) having black plumage and a croaking cry.

adj.
Black and shiny: raven tresses.

[Middle English, from Old English hræfn.]


rav·en2 (răv'ən) pronunciation

v., -ened, -en·ing, -ens.

v.tr.
  1. To consume greedily; devour.
  2. To seek or seize as prey or plunder.
v.intr.
  1. To seek or seize prey or plunder.
  2. To eat ravenously.
n.
Variant of ravin.

[From Middle English ravin, raven, rapine, plunder, prey. See ravin.]

ravener rav'en·er n.

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Any of several species (genus Corvus, crow family Corvidae) of heavy-billed, usually solitary, songbirds, once abundant throughout the Northern Hemisphere but now restricted to undisturbed areas. The common raven (C. corax), the biggest passerine, grows to 26 in. (66 cm) long and has a wingspan of more than 4 ft (1.3 m). The dark, iridescent plumage is shaggy, especially around the throat. Ravens eat rodents, insects, grain, birds' eggs, and, in winter, carrion and refuse. Captive nestlings may learn to mimic a few words. The large nest, a crude structure of sticks, is built high on a cliff or treetop.

For more information on raven, visit Britannica.com.

English Folklore: ravens
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In general, ravens are unlucky birds, and their croaking an omen of death. However, the tame ones at the Tower of London are England's mascots; if ever they die out, or fly away, the Crown and the country will be destroyed. It was Charles II who gave the first ravens to the Tower, and the belief may only date from his time. On the other hand, Arthur himself, the archetypal protector of Britain, was linked with these birds. Cervantes wrote in Don Quixote (1605, book II, chapter 5) that no Englishman will kill a raven because ‘there is an ancient tradition common all over that kingdom of Great Britain that this king did not die, but by arts of enchantment was transformed into a raven’. Similarly, a contributor to N&Q (1s:8 (1853), 618) told how his father, some sixty years earlier, aimed a shot at a raven on Marazion Green (Cornwall), and was rebuked by an old man who said King Arthur was still alive in the form of that bird.

 
raven, common name for the largest member of the family Corvidae (crow family), ranging throughout the arctic and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The raven, Corvus corax, is a glossy black scavenging bird about 26 in. (66 cm) long, with a call resembling a guttural croak. Long the subject of superstition and legend, the raven can be tamed and taught to mimic human speech. Ravens are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, family Corvidae.

Bibliography

See studies by B. Heinrich (repr. 1991; 1999).


Dream Symbol: Raven
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Ravens are symbols of diabolical evil in traditional Christianity. This bird also symbolizes uncleanliness and death because it feeds upon dead and decaying animals. Because it is a sign of transformation, the raven is also associated with magicians and sorcerers.


Wikipedia: Raven
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Raven

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Corvidae
Genus: Corvus (partim)
Species

See text.

Raven is the common name given to several larger-bodied members of the genus Corvus—but in Europe and North America the Common Raven is normally implied.

Species include:

Smaller-bodied species in the genus Corvus include the crows, jackdaws and the rook.

External links


Translations: Raven
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - [zool.] ravn
adj. - ravnsort, kulsort

2.
v. intr. - søge efter bytte
v. tr. - stoppe i sig, æde grådigt

Nederlands (Dutch)
raaf, glimmend zwart, plunderen, prooi/schat najagen, verorberen

Français (French)
1.
n. - grand corbeau
adj. - d'un noir de jais, de jais

2.
v. intr. - chasser une proie, chercher/saisir une proie, piller, dévorer goulûment
v. tr. - dévorer goulûment

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Rabe
adj. - rabenschwarz

2.
v. - plündern, gierig fressen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ορνιθ.) κοράκι, κόρακας
v. - λεηλατώ, καταβροχθίζω
adj. - κατάμαυρος, κορακίσιος

Italiano (Italian)
corvo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - corvo (m)
v. - pilhar
adj. - brilhante, de cor negra lustrosa

Русский (Russian)
ворон

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - cuervo
adj. - negro y brillante

2.
v. intr. - ir en busca de presa o botín
v. tr. - devorar vorazmente

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - korp
v. - äta glupsk, plundra
adj. - korpsvart

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 大乌鸦, 乌黑的

2. 狼吞虎咽地吃, 攫取, 掠夺, 吞食, 狼吞虎咽, 寻机攫取, 空腹觅食

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
v. tr. - 狼吞虎嚥地吃, 攫取, 掠奪
v. intr. - 吞食, 狼吞虎嚥, 尋機攫取, 空腹覓食

2.
n. - 大烏鴉
adj. - 烏黑的

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 갈가마귀
adj. - 새까맣고 빛나는

2.
v. intr. - 노략질하다, 찾아 다니다
v. tr. - 게걸스럽게 먹다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ワタリガラス
v. - 略奪する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) غراب اسود (الغداف) (فعل) يلتهم بشره (صفه) اسحم, غدافي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עורב‬
adj. - ‮שחור-מבריק‬
v. intr. - ‮שיחר לטרף‬
v. tr. - ‮טרף, זלל‬


Best of the Web: raven
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Some good "raven" pages on the web:


Native American Mythology
www.pantheon.org
 
 
 
Learn More
Ravens (family name)
Corvo
Ravan (family name)

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
English Folklore. A Dictionary of English Folklore. Copyright © 2000, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Dream Symbol. The Dreams Encyclopedia. 1995 ©Visible Ink Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Raven" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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