
| Reboot, Rebate, Reassessment | |
| Recall Campaign, Recall Study, Recapitalization |
verb
noun
Definition: remembrance
Antonyms: forgetfulness
n
Definition: request for return
Antonyms: restoration
v
Definition: ask for return of offending thing
Antonyms: dissolve, restore
v
Definition: remember
Antonyms: forget
Process whereby an elected official may be subject to an election which can lead to loss of office before his or her term of office has expired if a specified number or percentage of electors sign a petition calling for such an election. The recall device is widely available at state and local level in the United States, but is rarely used successfully.
— Wyn Grant
Retrieval of past experience; remembering a past event with minimal cues. In free recall, a series of events is recalled in any order; in serial recall, a specific order is required as well.
A state and local constitutional provision allowing for the removal of public officials by the voters. Fifteen states, mostly western, include recall for state-level officers, and many more allow for the removal of local officials. Recall is most often grouped with the Initiative and the Referendum; taken together, the three measures formed a cornerstone of the Progressive-Erareforms aimed at promoting "direct democracy." The first state to adopt the recall was Oregon in 1908 (it had earlier adopted the initiative and referendum), although the 1903 Los Angeles city charter actually marked the first instance of its inclusion in a community's body of fundamental law. Recall usually applies to administrative (executive branch) officials, although it has occasionally been applied to judicial officers as well. Along with the other measures, the demand for recall arose in response to the feeling among Progressive reformers that officials, because they were beholden to the party machines and special interests, paid little heed to the public welfare once elected or appointed.
In contrast to impeachment proceedings, which allow for the removal of elected and appointed officials accused of high crimes and misdemeanors by a tribunal of their legislative peers, recall invests the power of removal directly with the voters. The procedure calls for the presentation of a petition signed by a stipulated number of registered voters (usually 25 percent of those participating in the last election) requesting the official's removal. No indictable criminal or civil charges need be brought against the official in order for the petition to be valid. After judicial review to ensure the petition's authenticity and procedural conformance, a recall election is scheduled and the voters decide either to remove or to retain the official. While simple in theory, the process is actually cumbersome since the petition requires voter mobilization, and its submittal inevitably prompts legal challenges by those opposed.
Since its inception nearly a century ago, recall has been used infrequently and most often without success. Of the three measures, it has proven the least popular. The majority of attempts have involved local officials. Notable cases in the last thirty years of the twentieth century include unsuccessful efforts to remove Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo, Cleveland Mayor Dennis Kucinich, and San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein. At the time of its adoption in the early twentieth century the issue of recall was hotly debated, with those opposed to the measure arguing that, along with the initiative and referendum, it undercut representative government and would lead to mob rule. Even supporters such as Theodore Roosevelt admitted the procedure opened up "undoubted possibilities for mischief," and, especially in the case of judges, should only be used as a last resort.
Bibliography
Cronin, Thomas E. Direct Democracy: The Politics of Initiative, Referendum, and Recall. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989.
Zimmerman, Joseph F. The Recall: Tribunal of the People. West-port, Conn.: Praeger, 1997.
The right or procedure by which a public official may be removed from a position by a vote of the people prior to the end of the term of office.
Recall is the retiring of an elected officer by a vote of the electorate. Some state constitutions prescribe the procedure that must be followed in a recall—for example, requiring the filing of a petition containing the signatures of a specific number of qualified voters.
| recalcitrance, recDNA, recBC | |
| receiver operating characteristic, receptor, receptor activity modifying protein |
A voluntary action of removing a product from retail or distribution by a manufacturer or distributor to protect the public from products that may cause health problems.
The procedure of advising or reminding a patient to have his oral health reviewed or reexamined; an important phase of preventive dentistry. Term is being replaced by preventive maintenance appointment.

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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - tilbagekalde, hjemkalde, erindre, huske, kalde tilbage
n. - tilbagekaldelse, hjemkaldelse, erindring
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
zich herinneren, gedenken, terugroepen, herroepen, (product) intrekken, opnieuw tot leven brengen, een cadeau terugnemen, terugroeping, geheugen, mogelijkheid om functionaris weg te stemmen, herroeping
Français (French)
v. tr. - se souvenir de, rappeler, (gén, Mil, Comput) rappeler
n. - mémoire, (gén, Mil, Comput) rappel
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
v. - sich erinnern, zurückrufen
n. - Rückruf, Abberufung, Erinnerungsvermögen
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - ανακαλώ (στη μνήμη κ.λπ.), (ξανα)θυμάμαι, (ξανα)θυμίζω, ανακαλώ, επαναφέρω, ακυρώνω, ανακαλώ
n. - ανάκληση, ανάμνηση, μνήμη, θύμηση, μνημονικό, (στρατ.) ανακλητήριο
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
ricordarsi di, ricordare, richiamo, memoria
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
v. - chamar de novo, chamar de volta, relembrar
n. - novo chamamento (m)
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
вспомнить, воспоминания, память
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - recordar, traer a la memoria, acordarse de
n. - llamada, destitución, retirada
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
v. - upphäva, minnas, återkalla
n. - minne, politisk avsättning
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
回想, 回忆, 叫回, 召回, 使想起, 收回, 记忆
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 回想, 回憶, 叫回, 召回, 使想起, 收回
n. - 回想, 回憶, 叫回, 召回, 記憶, 收回
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 상기하다, 생각나게 하다
n. - 회상, 취소
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 呼び戻し, 召還, 回収, 思い出すこと, 回想, 記憶力, 帰還合図, 取り消し, 撤回, リコール
v. - 思い出す, 呼び戻す, 取り消す, 取り戻す, 回収する, リコールで解任する
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(فعل) يتذكر, يسترجع الذكرى, يعيد استدعاء (الاسم) استدعاء, تذكر
עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - זכר, ביטל (הוראה), נזכר, החזיר, החייה
n. - זיכרון, זכירה, החזרה, ביטול, אות-השיבה, תרועת-החזרה
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