Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase

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Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase

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Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase

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In enzymology, a receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + [receptor-protein] $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + [receptor-protein] phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and receptor-protein, whereas its two products are ADP and [[[receptor-protein] phosphate]].

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, to be specific those transferring phosphorus-containing groups protein-serine/threonine kinases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:[receptor-protein] phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include activin receptor kinase, receptor type I serine/threonine protein kinase, receptor type II serine/threonine protein kinase, STK13, TGF-beta kinase, and receptor serine/threonine protein kinase. This enzyme participates in 7 metabolic pathways: mapk signaling pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, tgf-beta signaling pathway, adherens junction, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and chronic myeloid leukemia.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2GOO, 2H62, 2H64, 2HLQ, and 2HLR.

References

Wrana JL, Attisano L, Wieser R, Ventura F, Massague J (1994). "Mechanism of activation of the TGF-beta receptor". Nature. 370 (6488): 341–7. doi:10.1038/370341a0. PMID 8047140.
Massague J, Chen YG (2000). "Controlling TGF-beta signaling". Genes. Dev. 14 (6): 627–44. PMID 10733523.
Lechleider RJ; Hemmati, P; Larisch-Bloch, S; Ajmera, R; Roberts, AB; Lechleider, RJ (1997). "Characterization of functional domains within Smad4/DPC4". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (21): 13690–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.21.13690. PMID 9153220.

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Kinases: Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11-12)

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1-EC 2.7.11.20)

Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)	LATS1, LATS2, MAST1, MAST2, STK38, STK38L, CIT, ROCK1, SGK, SGK2, SGK3, Protein kinase B (AKT1, AKT2, AKT3), Ataxia telangiectasia mutated, Mammalian target of rapamycin, EIF-2 kinases (PKR, HRI, EIF2AK3, EIF2AK4), Wee1 (WEE1)

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)	PDK1, PDK2, PDK3

Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)	AMP-activated protein kinase α (PRKAA1, PRKAA2) · β (PRKAB1, PRKAB2) · γ (PRKAG1, PRKAG2, PRKAG3)

(3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)) (EC 2.7.11.4)	BCKDK, BCKDHA, BCKDHB

(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)	IDH2, IDH3A, IDH3B, IDH3G

(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)	STK4

Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)	Aurora kinase (Aurora A kinase, Aurora B kinase)

Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)	FASTK, STK10

Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)	-

IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)	CHUK, IKK2, TBK1, IKBKE, IKBKG, IKBKAP

cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)	Protein kinase A, PRKACG, PRKACB, PRKACA, PRKY

cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)	Protein kinase G, PRKG1

Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)	Protein kinase C, Protein kinase Cζ, PKC alpha, PRKCB1, PRKCD, PRKCE, PRKCH, PRKCG, PRKCI, PRKCQ, Protein kinase N1, PKN2, PKN3,

Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)	Rhodopsin kinase

Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)	Beta adrenergic receptor kinase, Beta adrenergic receptor kinase-2

G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)	GRK4, GRK5, GRK6

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)	BRSK2, CAMK1, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CAMK2D, CAMK2G, CAMK4, MLCK, CASK, CHEK1, CHEK2, DAPK1, DAPK2, DAPK3, STK11, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, MAPKAPK5, MARK1, MARK2, MARK3, MARK4, MELK, MKNK1, MKNK2, NUAK1, NUAK2, OBSCN, PASK, PHKG1, PHKG2, PIM1, PIM2, PKD1, PRKD2, PRKD3, PSKH1, SNF1LK2, KIAA0999, STK40, SNF1LK, SNRK, SPEG, TSSK2, Kalirin, TRIB1, TRIB2, TRIB3, TRIO, Titin, DCLK1

Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)	MYLK, MYLK2, MYLK3, MYLK4

Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)	PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG1, PHKG2

Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)	EEF2K, STK19

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)

Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1, PLK2, PLK3, PLK4

Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)	CDK1, CDK2, CDKL2, CDK3, CDK4, CDK5, CDKL5, CDK6, CDK7, CDK8, CDK9, CDK10, CDC2L5, CRKRS, PCTK1, PCTK2, PCTK3, PFTK1, CDC2L1

(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)	RPS6KA5, RPS6KA4, P70S6 kinase, P70-S6 Kinase 1, RPS6KB2, RPS6KA2, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA1, RPS6KC1

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)	Extracellular signal-regulated (MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK4, MAPK6, MAPK7, MAPK12, MAPK15), C-Jun N-terminal (MAPK8, MAPK9, MAPK10), P38 mitogen-activated protein (MAPK11, MAPK13, MAPK14)

MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)	MAP kinase kinase kinases (MAP3K1, MAP3K2, MAP3K3, MAP3K4, MAP3K5, MAP3K6, MAP3K7, MAP3K8) RAFs (ARAF, BRAF, KSR1, KSR2), MLKs (MAP3K12, MAP3K13, MAP3K9, MAP3K10, MAP3K11, MAP3K7, ZAK), CDC7, MAP3K14

Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)	TPK1, TTK, GSK-3

(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)	-

Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)	-

Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)	-

Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)	Bone morphogenetic protein receptors (BMPR1, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2), ACVR1, ACVR1B, ACVR1C, ACVR2A, ACVR2B, ACVRL1, Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor

Dual-specificity kinases (EC 2.7.12)

MAP2K

MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP2K3, MAP2K4, MAP2K5, MAP2K6, MAP2K7

B enzm: 1.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/10/11/13/14/15-18, 2.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8, 2.7.10, 2.7.11-12, 3.1/2/3/4/5/6/7, 3.1.3.48, 3.4.21/22/23/24, 4.1/2/3/4/5/6, 5.1/2/3/4/99, 6.1-3/4/5-6

Cell surface receptors: enzyme-linked receptors

Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase

Bone morphogenetic protein receptors (BMPR1, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2), ACVR1, ACVR1B, ACVR1C, ACVR2A, ACVR2B, ACVRL1, Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor

Receptor tyrosine kinase

EGF receptor family	EGFR · ERBB2 · ERBB3 · ERBB4

Insulin receptor family	IGF1R · INSR · INSRR

PDGF receptor family	CSF1R · FLT3 · KIT · PDGFR (PDGFRA, PDGFRB)

FGF receptor family	FGFR1 · FGFR2 · FGFR3 · FGFR4

VEGF receptors family	VEGFR1 · VEGFR2 · VEGFR3 · VEGFR4

HGF receptor family	MET · RON

Trk receptor family	NTRK1 · NTRK2 · NTRK3

EPH receptor family	EPHA1 · EPHA2 · EPHA3 · EPHA4 · EPHA5 · EPHA6 · EPHA7 · EPHA8 · EPHB1 · EPHB2 · EPHB3 · EPHB4 · EPHB5 · EPHB6 · EPHX

LTK receptor family	LTK · ALK

TIE receptor family	TIE · TEK

ROR receptor family	ROR1 · ROR2

DDR receptor family	DDR1 · DDR2

PTK7 receptor family	PTK7

RYK receptor family	RYK

MuSK receptor family	MUSK

ROS receptor family	ROS1

AATYK receptor family	AATYK · AATYK2 · AATYK3

AXL receptor family	AXL · MER · TYRO3

RET receptor family	RET

uncatagorised	STYK1

Guanylate cyclase-coupled receptor

ANP: NPR1 · NPR2

GUCY2C · GUCY2D

Receptor tyrosine phosphatase

PTPRA, PTPRB, PTPRC, PTPRD, PTPRE, PTPRF, PTPRG, PTPRH, PTPRJ, PTPRK, PTPRM, PTPRN, PTPRN2, PTPRO, PTPRQ, PTPRR, PTPRS, PTPRT, PTPRU, PTPRZ

B trdu: iter (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), csrc (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd; path (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)

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