Recife Antigo (Old Recife) is the historical section of downtown Recife. It is located on the Island of Recife, near the Recife harbor. This historic area has been recently recovered and now holds several clubs, bars and a high-tech center called Porto Digital.
Porto Digital is a business environment for IT companies in Recife Antigo. More than 90 IT companies ( generating more than 3,5% PIB of Pernambuco) and over 3,000 workers have rejuvenated the harbor with a new digital economy, occupying the old warehouses used in the past by sugar-and-cotton export companies. It is a project coordinated mainly by the State Government and the local federal university UFPE, alongside with the private sector.
History
Recife Antigo consists of the initial Portuguese settlement in the 16th century around the port. Sugar cane production from Pernambuco was delivered to Portugal through Recife's port. While Recife had port functions, Olinda was the capital. In 1630, the Dutch invaded Pernambuco, set Olinda partially on fire and Recife became the seat of the Dutch government. Count John Maurice of Nassau-Siegen became Governor-General of the Dutch colony and built a new town on a neighboring island. This city was named Mauritsstadt and the Palacio do Campo das Princesas, seat of the State of Pernambuco government, is built on its ruins.
After the expulsion of the Dutch in 1654, a city with a good infrastructure was left. The Dutch built many canals, improved the port and the defenses of the city. A flourishing Jewish community lived in Recife under the Dutch, but they had to leave the city because of the Portuguese religious intolerance. A group of 24 Jews left Recife and went to the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, origin of the present city of New York. The first Synagogue built in the Americas, the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue, is located in Recife Antigo, on Rua do Bom Jesus (Good Jesus street), former Rua dos Judeus (Jews Street). Today Recife is one of Brazil's worst crime city, with high murders rate, although recently murders dropped by a few percent with local and state security plans.[citation needed]
External links
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