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relict

  (rĕl'ĭkt, rĭ-lĭkt') pronunciation
n.
  1. Ecology. An organism or species of an earlier time surviving in an environment that has undergone considerable change.
  2. Something that has survived; a remnant.
  3. A widow.
adj. Geology.

Of or relating to something that has survived, as structures or minerals after destructive processes.

[From Middle English relicte, left undisturbed, from Latin relictus, past participle of relinquere, to leave behind. See relinquish. Sense 3, Middle English relicte, from Medieval Latin relicta, from feminine past participle of Latin relinquere.]


 
 


1) widow  2) a persistent remnant of an otherwise extinct organism  3) something left unchanged
 
Wikipedia: relict

The term relict is used to refer to surviving remnants of natural phenomena. Compare relic which is used to refer to human artifacts or remains.

  • In biology a relict is an organism that at an earlier time was abundant in a large area but now occurs at only one or a few small areas. The distribution of a relict is characterized as endemic. The tuatara is an example of a relict. It now lives only on a few small islands off New Zealand. The term "relict" can also refer to an ancient species that survives while related species go extinct. The horseshoe crab is an example of this type of relict. Horseshoe crabs are most closely related to the eurypterids, which disappeared in the Permian-Triassic extinction event.
  • In ecology, an ecosystem which originally ranged over a large expanse, but is now narrowly confined, may be termed a relict.
  • In geology, the term "relict" refers to structures or minerals from a parent rock that did not undergo metamorphosis when the surrounding rock did, or to rock that survived a destructive geologic process. For example, the wavy patterns often seen in marble are relicts of layering in the original limestone.
  • A relict was also an ancient term for a widow, but has come to be a generic or collective term for widows and widowers.

See also


 
Translations: Relict

Dansk (Danish)
n. - rudiment
adj. - rudimentær

Nederlands (Dutch)
weduwe, primitief overblijfsel in taal/ natuur, iets onveranderds

Français (French)
n. - relique
adj. - (Géol) de vestige(s) (des minéraux, etc)

Deutsch (German)
n. - (Ökol.) Relikt, Witwe, Überlebende/r
adj. - (Geol.) in Resten vorkommend

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κατάλοιπο

Italiano (Italian)
vedova, (biol., geol.) relitto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - viúva (f)

Русский (Russian)
вдова, реликтовое растение/животное

Español (Spanish)
n. - viuda, superviviente, restos mortales
adj. - relacionado o perteneciente a los restos mortales

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kvarleva, änka

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
未亡人, 残余物, 寡妇, 残余的, 残遗的, 孀居的

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 未亡人, 殘餘物, 寡婦
adj. - 殘餘的, 殘遺的, 孀居的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 잔존물, 미망인, 나머지
adj. - 살아남은, 미망인의

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 残存生物, 残存鉱物, 残存種
adj. - 残存する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) أرمله, بقيه معمرة من حيوان أو نبات منقرض‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שריד מתקופה גיאולוגית, אלמנה (מיושן), צמח או חיה שלא נכחדו‬
adj. - ‮של משהו שעבר תהליך הרס ושרד כמבנה או כמחצב (גיאולוגיה)‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Obscure Words. © 2008 by Michael A. Fischer http://home.comcast.net/~wwftd Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Relict" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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