Religion in Tonga

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Religion in Tonga

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Saione, the church of the King, a Free Wesleyan Church in Kolomotuʻa, Tonga

The king and the majority of the royal family are members of the Free Wesleyan Church (Methodist) which claims some 40,000 adherents in the country. There are four other Methodist denominations in the country. The Roman Catholic Church and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints each have a strong presence in the country as well. There is also a small Seventh-day Adventist Church group (Anglicans), some adherents of the Bahá'í Faith in Tonga, and there are even some Tongan Muslims.

Church adherence (1986, 1996: Tongan and part Tongan only)[1]
Siasi 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006
Wesleyan 38616 42687 40371 39703 38052
Catholic 12358 14514 14921 15309 15992
Free church 11066 12326 10413 11226 11599
Later-day Saint 5519 8350 11270 13225 17109
Tokaikolo 0 0 3047 2919
7th days 1397 1919 2143 2381
Anglican 811 874 563 720
Assemblies 24 338 565 1082
remainder 610 813 1387 2439
not answered 61 233 1487
total 77429 90085 93049 96020

Tongans are ardent church goers. Church service usually follows a call and response structure. Singing in the church is often done a cappella. Although church attends primarily to the spiritual needs of the population, it also functions as the primary social hub. As consequence people who go to a church of another denomination are absolutely not shunned.

Sunday in Tonga is celebrated as a strict sabbath, enshrined so in the constitution, and despite some voices to the opposite, the Sunday ban is not likely to be abolished soon. No trade is allowed on Sunday, except essential services, after special approval by the minister of police. Those that break the law risk a fine or imprisonment.

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