resuscitator

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American Heritage Dictionary:

re·sus·ci·ta·tor

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(rĭ-sŭs'ĭ-tā'tər) pronunciation
n.
One that resuscitates, as an apparatus that forces oxygen or a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide into the lungs of a person who has undergone partial asphyxiation.


resuscitator (rĭsŭs'ĭtā'tər), device used to revive a person whose normal breathing has been disrupted. Several types are in wide use. The automatic tank resuscitator consists of a face mask that fits tightly over the nose and mouth and is connected by a tube to one or more tanks of gas. Pressurized oxygen enters the mask through the action of automatic valves. A second tank may contain carbon dioxide, small amounts of which are mixed with oxygen, serving to activate the respiratory center in the brain. In a similar device, the manual tank resuscitator, the oxygen flow is regulated by the operator. The self-inflating, bag-mask resuscitator consists of an airtight mask that fits over the nose and mouth, a self-inflating bag, and often an oxygen tube connector. When the bag is squeezed, air or oxygen enters the patient's lungs. The bag inflates automatically when released. Air from the lungs leaves the mask by an escape valve without returning to the bag.


An apparatus for initiating respiration in animals whose breathing has stopped.

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(rē-sus′i-tā-tur)
n

An apparatus for initiating respiration in asphyxia.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'resuscitator'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to resuscitator, see:
  • Tools and Equipment - resuscitator: artificial respiration device that forces oxygen into lungs


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A resuscitator is a device using positive pressure to inflate the lungs of an unconscious person who is not breathing, in order to keep them oxygenated and alive. There are three basic types: a manual version (also known as a bag valve mask) consisting of a mask and a large hand-squeezed plastic bulb using ambient air, or with supplemental oxygen from a high-pressure tank. The second type is a pulmonary or breath powered resuscitator. The first appearance of the second type was the White Pulmonary Resuscitator or W.P.R. introduced in 1981. The third type is an oxygen powered resuscitator. These are driven by pressurized gas delivered by a regulator, and can either be automatic or manually controlled. The most popular type of gas powered resuscitator are Time Cycled, Volume Constant Ventilators. In the early days of pre-hospital emergency services, pressure cycled devices like the Pulmotor were popular but yielded less than satisfactory results. One of the first modern resuscitation ventilators was the HARV, later called the PneuPac 2R or Yellow Box. Most modern resuscitators are designed to allow the patient to breathe on his own should he recover the ability to do so. All resuscitation devices should be able to deliver >85% oxygen when a gas source is available.

Response Considerations

A manual resuscitator should be used on a victim only in an environment where the air is unquestionably safe to breathe.

Spelling

The misspelling rescuscitator is often encountered, due in no small part to the device being an important piece of rescue equipment.



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Copyrights:

Mentioned in

asphyxia (condition – in medicine)
Hideaway (1995 Horror Film)
artificial respiration (technique – in medicine)
III: Architects of Troubled Sleep (2008 Album by Cursed)