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Return J. Meigs, Jr.

 
US Military Dictionary: Return Jonathan Meigs

[megz]

Meigs, Return Jonathan (1740-1823) officer in the Continental army, born in Middletown, Connecticut. Meigs won a reputation as a daring and enterprising soldier for his raid at Sag Harbor (1777), when he took the enemy by surprise and burned twelve vessels, destroyed military stores, killed six of the enemy, and took ninety prisoners—without any loss to his 160-man force. He subsequently served in the Hudson highlands, commanding a light infantry regiment in the assault on Stony Point (1779). He retired from the army in 1781. In 1801 he was appointed agent for Indian affairs in the Cherokee Nation, a position he held until his death.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Return Jonathan Meigs
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Meigs, Return Jonathan (mĕgz), 1740-1823, American Revolutionary army officer, b. Middletown, Conn. He accompanied Benedict Arnold on the Quebec expedition, where he was taken prisoner and later exchanged (1776). Meigs is best remembered for the expedition he led against the British at Sag Harbor, Long Island, in 1777. After the Revolution he became interested in the Ohio Company of Associates. He later became (1801) Indian agent to the Cherokees. His son, Return Jonathan Meigs, 1764-1825?, American cabinet member, b. Middletown, Conn., also went to Ohio and became prominent in politics there. Meigs served consecutively as Senator from Ohio (1808-10), governor of Ohio (1810-14), and as U.S. Postmaster General (1814-23).
Wikipedia: Return J. Meigs, Jr.
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Return J. Meigs, Jr.


In office
1814 – 1823
Preceded by Gideon Granger
Succeeded by John McLean

Born November 17, 1764(1764-11-17)
Middletown, Connecticut, USA
Died March 29, 1825 (aged 60)
Marietta, Ohio, USA
Political party Democratic-Republican
Alma mater Yale University
Profession Politician, Lawyer, Judge
Military service
Service/branch United States Army
Rank Brevet Colonel

Return Jonathan Meigs, Jr. (pronounced /ˈmɛɡz/ – rhymes with "eggs") (November 17, 1764 – March 29, 1825) was a Democratic-Republican politician from Ohio. He served as the 4th Governor of Ohio, fifth United States Postmaster General, and as a U.S. Senator.

Meigs was born in Middletown, Connecticut, the son of Return J. Meigs, Sr. and the descendant of early Puritan settlers in Massachusetts. He graduated from Yale College in 1785. After passing the bar in Connecticut, he moved to Marietta, Ohio, three years later. He was appointed the first Chief Justice of the Ohio State Supreme Court in 1803. He served in that position for a year before serving as a judge in the Louisiana Territory and Michigan Territory. He returned to Ohio in 1807 to run for governor. He won the election, but was declared ineligible for failing to meet the residency requirements. He then was appointed to the U.S. Senate to finish the term of John Smith and was re-elected to his own term a year later. He resigned in late 1810 after winning the governorship. He served two two-year terms, resigning in April 1814 when appointed Postmaster General by President Madison. He served until resigning in 1823 due to ill health.

Return J. Meigs was disappointed not to have a male heir. However, two of his younger brothers, John and Timothy, each named a son Return Jonathan Meigs. The first of these passed the bar in Frankfort, Kentucky, but commenced law practice in Athens, Tennessee, and became prominent in Tennessee state affairs before the Civil War, but moved to New York at the time of Tennessee's secession from the Union in 1861.[1] Among those men who read law under his tutelage in Tennessee was William Parish Chilton.

Meigs County, Ohio is named in his honor. (Meigs County, Tennessee is named for his father.) Fort Meigs in Perrysburg, Ohio was named in his honor during the War of 1812 by William Henry Harrison.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Return Jonathan Meigs 3rd, Meigs Family Genealogy and History website
Political offices
Preceded by
Samuel H. Huntington
Governor of Ohio
1810-12-08 – 1814-03-24
Succeeded by
Othniel Looker
Government offices
Preceded by
Gideon Granger
United States Postmaster General
1814 – 1823
Succeeded by
John McLean
Assembly seats
New district Member of the Northwest Territory House of Representatives from Washington County
1799–1801
Served alongside: Paul Fearing
Succeeded by
Ephraim Cutler
William Rufus Putnam
United States Senate
Preceded by
John Smith
Senator from Ohio (Class 1)
1808-12-12 – 1810
Served alongside: Edward Tiffin, Stanley Griswold, Alexander Campbell
Succeeded by
Thomas Worthington
Legal offices
New title Chief Judge of the Ohio Supreme Court
1803 – 1804
Vacant
Title next held by
Hugh L. Nichols
as Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court

 
 

 

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US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Return J. Meigs, Jr." Read more