| Rhône | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Coat of Arms of Rhône | |
| Location | |
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| Administration | |
| Department number: | 69 |
| Region: | Rhône-Alpes |
| Prefecture: | Lyon |
| Subprefectures: | Villefranche- sur-Saône |
| Arrondissements: | 2 |
| Cantons: | 54 |
| Communes: | 293 |
| President of the General Council: | Michel Mercier Centrist |
| Statistics | |
| Population | Ranked 4th |
| -Jan 1, 2006 estimate -March 8, 1999 census |
1,669,655 1,578,869 |
| Population density: | 513/km2 |
| Land area¹: | 3,249 km2 |
| ¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2. | |
Rhône (Franco-Provençal : Rôno) is a French department located in the central Eastern region of Rhône-Alpes. It is named after the Rhône River.
Contents |
History
The Rhône department was created on August 12, 1793 when the former département of Rhône-et-Loire was split into two departments: Rhône and Loire.
Originally, the eastern border of Rhône was the city of Lyon itself, so that the communes immediately east of Lyon belonged to neighboring department. With the growth of Lyon and the spilling of the urban area over the suburban communes of Lyon, the limits of the department were judged impractical as they left the suburbs of Lyon outside of Rhône . Thus, Rhône was enlarged several times to incorporate into it the suburbs of Lyon from neighboring department:
- In 1852, 4 communes from Isère were incorporated into Rhône.
- In 1967, 23 communes of Isère and 6 communes of Ain were incorporated into Rhône.
- In 1971, 1 commune from Isère was incorporated into Rhône.
With these enlargements, the area of the Rhône department increased from 2,791 km² to the current 3,249 km² (16.4% larger). At the 1999 French census, the original Rhône department would have had only 1,071,288 inhabitants, which means that the population in the territories added in the last two centuries was 507,581 inhabitants in 1999.
Geography
Rivers include the Rhône and the Saône (which joins the Rhône in Lyon).
The neighboring department are Ain, Isère, Loire and Saône-et-Loire.
Over 75% of the population lives within the Lyon metropolitan area. Apart from Villefranche-sur-Saône, the largest cities of the Rhône department are all part of the Lyon metropolitan area (1999 census):
- Lyon: 470,187 inhabitants
- Villeurbanne: 134,500 inhabitants
- Vénissieux: 56,487 inhabitants
- Caluire-et-Cuire: 41,667 inhabitants
- Saint-Priest: 41,213 inhabitants
- Vaulx-en-Velin: 39,466 inhabitants
- Villefranche-sur-Saône: 38,863 inhabitants
- Bron: 38,600 inhabitants
Politics
The President of the General Council is the independent centrist Senator Michel Mercier, who leads a coalition between centrists and the local UMP, led by Dominique Perben.
| Party | seats | |
|---|---|---|
| Socialist Party | 19 | |
| • | Union for a Popular Movement | 16 |
| • | MoDem | 7 |
| • | Miscellaneous Right | 5 |
| • | New Centre | 3 |
| French Communist Party | 3 | |
| The Greens | 1 | |
| Left Radical Party | 1 | |
See also
- Cantons of the Rhône department
- Communes of the Rhône department
- Arrondissements of the Rhône department
- French language
- Arpitan language
External links
- (French) Prefecture website
- (French) General Council website
- (French) 69.pagesd.info - Webportal and directory of communes and web sites of the Rhône (69) département website
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