a method for measuring the abundance of a specific mRNA in which a short (~100 nucleotide) radioactively labelled antisense RNA probe is hybridized with a population of RNA molecules. Treatment with ribonucleases A and T1 digests all single-stranded RNA leaving double-stranded RNA intact. Autoradiography or phosphorimaging of acrylamide electrophoresis gels, on which the digestion products are run, can provide quantitative information about mRNA abundance.